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单词 cambalala
释义

cambalala

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dàmbadada (“sprawl”), a double extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-dàmba (“sprawl”).

Verb

-cambalála

  1. (intransitive) to lie down, to recline

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukucambalala
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukucambalalaukungacambalali
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularcambalala-cambalale
Pluralcambalalani-cambalaleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyacambalala, ngicambalalaengicambalalayo, engicambalalangicambalalaangicambalaliengingacambalalingingacambalali
2nd singularuyacambalala, ucambalalaocambalalayo, ocambalalaucambalalaawucambalaliongacambalaliungacambalali
1st pluralsiyacambalala, sicambalalaesicambalalayo, esicambalalasicambalalaasicambalaliesingacambalalisingacambalali
2nd pluralniyacambalala, nicambalalaenicambalalayo, enicambalalanicambalalaanicambalalieningacambalaliningacambalali
Class 1uyacambalala, ucambalalaocambalalayo, ocambalalaecambalalaakacambalaliongacambalaliengacambalali
Class 2bayacambalala, bacambalalaabacambalalayo, abacambalalabecambalalaabacambalaliabangacambalalibengacambalali
Class 3uyacambalala, ucambalalaocambalalayo, ocambalalaucambalalaawucambalaliongacambalaliungacambalali
Class 4iyacambalala, icambalalaecambalalayo, ecambalalaicambalalaayicambalaliengacambalaliingacambalali
Class 5liyacambalala, licambalalaelicambalalayo, elicambalalalicambalalaalicambalalielingacambalalilingacambalali
Class 6ayacambalala, acambalalaacambalalayo, acambalalaecambalalaawacambalaliangacambalaliengacambalali
Class 7siyacambalala, sicambalalaesicambalalayo, esicambalalasicambalalaasicambalaliesingacambalalisingacambalali
Class 8ziyacambalala, zicambalalaezicambalalayo, ezicambalalazicambalalaazicambalaliezingacambalalizingacambalali
Class 9iyacambalala, icambalalaecambalalayo, ecambalalaicambalalaayicambalaliengacambalaliingacambalali
Class 10ziyacambalala, zicambalalaezicambalalayo, ezicambalalazicambalalaazicambalaliezingacambalalizingacambalali
Class 11luyacambalala, lucambalalaolucambalalayo, olucambalalalucambalalaalucambalaliolungacambalalilungacambalali
Class 14buyacambalala, bucambalalaobucambalalayo, obucambalalabucambalalaabucambalaliobungacambalalibungacambalali
Class 15kuyacambalala, kucambalalaokucambalalayo, okucambalalakucambalalaakucambalaliokungacambalalikungacambalali
Class 17kuyacambalala, kucambalalaokucambalalayo, okucambalalakucambalalaakucambalaliokungacambalalikungacambalali
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngicambalalile, ngicambalalēengicambalalile, engicambalalēngicambalalile, ngicambalalēangicambalalangaengingacambalalangangingacambalalanga
2nd singularucambalalile, ucambalalēocambalalile, ocambalalēucambalalile, ucambalalēawucambalalangaongacambalalangaungacambalalanga
1st pluralsicambalalile, sicambalalēesicambalalile, esicambalalēsicambalalile, sicambalalēasicambalalangaesingacambalalangasingacambalalanga
2nd pluralnicambalalile, nicambalalēenicambalalile, enicambalalēnicambalalile, nicambalalēanicambalalangaeningacambalalanganingacambalalanga
Class 1ucambalalile, ucambalalēocambalalile, ocambalalēecambalalile, ecambalalēakacambalalangaongacambalalangaengacambalalanga
Class 2bacambalalile, bacambalalēabacambalalile, abacambalalēbecambalalile, becambalalēabacambalalangaabangacambalalangabengacambalalanga
Class 3ucambalalile, ucambalalēocambalalile, ocambalalēucambalalile, ucambalalēawucambalalangaongacambalalangaungacambalalanga
Class 4icambalalile, icambalalēecambalalile, ecambalalēicambalalile, icambalalēayicambalalangaengacambalalangaingacambalalanga
Class 5licambalalile, licambalalēelicambalalile, elicambalalēlicambalalile, licambalalēalicambalalangaelingacambalalangalingacambalalanga
Class 6acambalalile, acambalalēacambalalile, acambalalēecambalalile, ecambalalēawacambalalangaangacambalalangaengacambalalanga
Class 7sicambalalile, sicambalalēesicambalalile, esicambalalēsicambalalile, sicambalalēasicambalalangaesingacambalalangasingacambalalanga
Class 8zicambalalile, zicambalalēezicambalalile, ezicambalalēzicambalalile, zicambalalēazicambalalangaezingacambalalangazingacambalalanga
Class 9icambalalile, icambalalēecambalalile, ecambalalēicambalalile, icambalalēayicambalalangaengacambalalangaingacambalalanga
Class 10zicambalalile, zicambalalēezicambalalile, ezicambalalēzicambalalile, zicambalalēazicambalalangaezingacambalalangazingacambalalanga
Class 11lucambalalile, lucambalalēolucambalalile, olucambalalēlucambalalile, lucambalalēalucambalalangaolungacambalalangalungacambalalanga
Class 14bucambalalile, bucambalalēobucambalalile, obucambalalēbucambalalile, bucambalalēabucambalalangaobungacambalalangabungacambalalanga
Class 15kucambalalile, kucambalalēokucambalalile, okucambalalēkucambalalile, kucambalalēakucambalalangaokungacambalalangakungacambalalanga
Class 17kucambalalile, kucambalalēokucambalalile, okucambalalēkucambalalile, kucambalalēakucambalalangaokungacambalalangakungacambalalanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngācambalalaengācambalalangācambalalaangicambalalangaengingacambalalangangingacambalalanga
2nd singularwācambalalaowācambalalawācambalalaawucambalalangaongacambalalangaungacambalalanga
1st pluralsācambalalaesācambalalasācambalalaasicambalalangaesingacambalalangasingacambalalanga
2nd pluralnācambalalaenācambalalanācambalalaanicambalalangaeningacambalalanganingacambalalanga
Class 1wācambalalaowācambalalaācambalalaakacambalalangaongacambalalangaengacambalalanga
Class 2bācambalalaabācambalalabācambalalaabacambalalangaabangacambalalangabengacambalalanga
Class 3wācambalalaowācambalalawācambalalaawucambalalangaongacambalalangaungacambalalanga
Class 4yācambalalaeyācambalalayācambalalaayicambalalangaengacambalalangaingacambalalanga
Class 5lācambalalaelācambalalalācambalalaalicambalalangaelingacambalalangalingacambalalanga
Class 6ācambalalaācambalalaācambalalaawacambalalangaangacambalalangaengacambalalanga
Class 7sācambalalaesācambalalasācambalalaasicambalalangaesingacambalalangasingacambalalanga
Class 8zācambalalaezācambalalazācambalalaazicambalalangaezingacambalalangazingacambalalanga
Class 9yācambalalaeyācambalalayācambalalaayicambalalangaengacambalalangaingacambalalanga
Class 10zācambalalaezācambalalazācambalalaazicambalalangaezingacambalalangazingacambalalanga
Class 11lwācambalalaolwācambalalalwācambalalaalucambalalangaolungacambalalangalungacambalalanga
Class 14bācambalalaobācambalalabācambalalaabucambalalangaobungacambalalangabungacambalalanga
Class 15kwācambalalaokwācambalalakwācambalalaakucambalalangaokungacambalalangakungacambalalanga
Class 17kwācambalalaokwācambalalakwācambalalaakucambalalangaokungacambalalangakungacambalalanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingacambalala—ngingacambalalangingecambalale—ngingecambalale
2nd singularungacambalala—ungacambalalaungecambalale—ungecambalale
1st pluralsingacambalala—singacambalalasingecambalale—singecambalale
2nd pluralningacambalala—ningacambalalaningecambalale—ningecambalale
Class 1angacambalala—engacambalalaangecambalale—engecambalale
Class 2bangacambalala—bengacambalalabangecambalale—bengecambalale
Class 3ungacambalala—ungacambalalaungecambalale—ungecambalale
Class 4ingacambalala—ingacambalalaingecambalale—ingecambalale
Class 5lingacambalala—lingacambalalalingecambalale—lingecambalale
Class 6angacambalala—engacambalalaangecambalale—engecambalale
Class 7singacambalala—singacambalalasingecambalale—singecambalale
Class 8zingacambalala—zingacambalalazingecambalale—zingecambalale
Class 9ingacambalala—ingacambalalaingecambalale—ingecambalale
Class 10zingacambalala—zingacambalalazingecambalale—zingecambalale
Class 11lungacambalala—lungacambalalalungecambalale—lungecambalale
Class 14bungacambalala—bungacambalalabungecambalale—bungecambalale
Class 15kungacambalala—kungacambalalakungecambalale—kungecambalale
Class 17kungacambalala—kungacambalalakungecambalale—kungecambalale
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizocambalalaengizocambalalangizocambalalaangizucambalalaengingezucambalalangingezucambalala
2nd singularuzocambalalaozocambalalauzocambalalaawuzucambalalaongezucambalalaungezucambalala
1st pluralsizocambalalaesizocambalalasizocambalalaasizucambalalaesingezucambalalasingezucambalala
2nd pluralnizocambalalaenizocambalalanizocambalalaanizucambalalaeningezucambalalaningezucambalala
Class 1uzocambalalaozocambalalaezocambalalaakazucambalalaongezucambalalaengezucambalala
Class 2bazocambalalaabazocambalalabezocambalalaabazucambalalaabangezucambalalabengezucambalala
Class 3uzocambalalaozocambalalauzocambalalaawuzucambalalaongezucambalalaungezucambalala
Class 4izocambalalaezocambalalaizocambalalaayizucambalalaengezucambalalaingezucambalala
Class 5lizocambalalaelizocambalalalizocambalalaalizucambalalaelingezucambalalalingezucambalala
Class 6azocambalalaazocambalalaezocambalalaawazucambalalaangezucambalalaengezucambalala
Class 7sizocambalalaesizocambalalasizocambalalaasizucambalalaesingezucambalalasingezucambalala
Class 8zizocambalalaezizocambalalazizocambalalaazizucambalalaezingezucambalalazingezucambalala
Class 9izocambalalaezocambalalaizocambalalaayizucambalalaengezucambalalaingezucambalala
Class 10zizocambalalaezizocambalalazizocambalalaazizucambalalaezingezucambalalazingezucambalala
Class 11luzocambalalaoluzocambalalaluzocambalalaaluzucambalalaolungezucambalalalungezucambalala
Class 14buzocambalalaobuzocambalalabuzocambalalaabuzucambalalaobungezucambalalabungezucambalala
Class 15kuzocambalalaokuzocambalalakuzocambalalaakuzucambalalaokungezucambalalakungezucambalala
Class 17kuzocambalalaokuzocambalalakuzocambalalaakuzucambalalaokungezucambalalakungezucambalala
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyocambalalaengiyocambalalangiyocambalalaangiyucambalalaengingeyucambalalangingeyucambalala
2nd singularuyocambalalaoyocambalalauyocambalalaawuyucambalalaongeyucambalalaungeyucambalala
1st pluralsiyocambalalaesiyocambalalasiyocambalalaasiyucambalalaesingeyucambalalasingeyucambalala
2nd pluralniyocambalalaeniyocambalalaniyocambalalaaniyucambalalaeningeyucambalalaningeyucambalala
Class 1uyocambalalaoyocambalalaeyocambalalaakayucambalalaongeyucambalalaengeyucambalala
Class 2bayocambalalaabayocambalalabeyocambalalaabayucambalalaabangeyucambalalabengeyucambalala
Class 3uyocambalalaoyocambalalauyocambalalaawuyucambalalaongeyucambalalaungeyucambalala
Class 4iyocambalalaeyocambalalaiyocambalalaayiyucambalalaengeyucambalalaingeyucambalala
Class 5liyocambalalaeliyocambalalaliyocambalalaaliyucambalalaelingeyucambalalalingeyucambalala
Class 6ayocambalalaayocambalalaeyocambalalaawayucambalalaangeyucambalalaengeyucambalala
Class 7siyocambalalaesiyocambalalasiyocambalalaasiyucambalalaesingeyucambalalasingeyucambalala
Class 8ziyocambalalaeziyocambalalaziyocambalalaaziyucambalalaezingeyucambalalazingeyucambalala
Class 9iyocambalalaeyocambalalaiyocambalalaayiyucambalalaengeyucambalalaingeyucambalala
Class 10ziyocambalalaeziyocambalalaziyocambalalaaziyucambalalaezingeyucambalalazingeyucambalala
Class 11luyocambalalaoluyocambalalaluyocambalalaaluyucambalalaolungeyucambalalalungeyucambalala
Class 14buyocambalalaobuyocambalalabuyocambalalaabuyucambalalaobungeyucambalalabungeyucambalala
Class 15kuyocambalalaokuyocambalalakuyocambalalaakuyucambalalaokungeyucambalalakungeyucambalala
Class 17kuyocambalalaokuyocambalalakuyocambalalaakuyucambalalaokungeyucambalalakungeyucambalala
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngicambalalengingacambalali
2nd singularucambalaleungacambalali
1st pluralsicambalalesingacambalali
2nd pluralnicambalaleningacambalali
Class 1acambalaleangacambalali
Class 2bacambalalebangacambalali
Class 3ucambalaleungacambalali
Class 4icambalaleingacambalali
Class 5licambalalelingacambalali
Class 6acambalaleangacambalali
Class 7sicambalalesingacambalali
Class 8zicambalalezingacambalali
Class 9icambalaleingacambalali
Class 10zicambalalezingacambalali
Class 11lucambalalelungacambalali
Class 14bucambalalebungacambalali
Class 15kucambalalekungacambalali
Class 17kucambalalekungacambalali
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngacambalalangangacambalala, angacambalala, angangacambalala
2nd singularwacambalalawangacambalala, awacambalala, awangacambalala
1st pluralsacambalalasangacambalala, asacambalala, asangacambalala
2nd pluralnacambalalanangacambalala, anacambalala, anangacambalala
Class 1wacambalalawangacambalala, akacambalala, akangacambalala
Class 2bacambalalabangacambalala, abacambalala, abangacambalala
Class 3wacambalalawangacambalala, awacambalala, awangacambalala
Class 4yacambalalayangacambalala, ayacambalala, ayangacambalala
Class 5lacambalalalangacambalala, alacambalala, alangacambalala
Class 6acambalalaangacambalala, awacambalala, awangacambalala
Class 7sacambalalasangacambalala, asacambalala, asangacambalala
Class 8zacambalalazangacambalala, azacambalala, azangacambalala
Class 9yacambalalayangacambalala, ayacambalala, ayangacambalala
Class 10zacambalalazangacambalala, azacambalala, azangacambalala
Class 11lwacambalalalwangacambalala, alwacambalala, alwangacambalala
Class 14bacambalalabangacambalala, abacambalala, abangacambalala
Class 15kwacambalalakwangacambalala, akwacambalala, akwangacambalala
Class 17kwacambalalakwangacambalala, akwacambalala, akwangacambalala

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-cambalala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-cambalala (3.3.2.9)”
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