calvor
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kalwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- or *ḱh₂l-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō), Old English holian (from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną)[1], and Russian хвала́ (xvalá) (from Proto-Slavic *xvala).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.wor/, [ˈkaɫ.wɔr]
Verb
calvor (present infinitive calvī); third conjugation, deponent, no perfect
- (pre-Classical) I deceive
- (pre-classical) I intrigue against
Inflection
- No perfect forms.
| Conjugation of calvor (third conjugation, deponent, defective) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | calvor | calveris, calvere | calvitur | calvimur | calviminī | calvuntur |
| imperfect | calvēbar | calvēbāris, calvēbāre | calvēbātur | calvēbāmur | calvēbāminī | calvēbantur | |
| future | calvar | calvēris, calvēre | calvētur | calvēmur | calvēminī | calventur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | calvar | calvāris, calvāre | calvātur | calvāmur | calvāminī | calvantur |
| imperfect | calverer | calverēris, calverēre | calverētur | calverēmur | calverēminī | calverentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | calvere | — | — | calviminī | — |
| future | — | calvitor | calvitor | — | — | calvuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | calvī | — | calvūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | calvēns | — | calvūrus | — | — | calvendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| calvere | calvendī | calvendō | calvendum | calvum | calvū | ||
Derived terms
- calumnia
Descendants
- Portuguese: calvir
- Spanish: calvir
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “calvor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 85
- calvor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calvor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “calvor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 85