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单词 achten
释义

achten

See also: Achten and ächten

Cimbrian

Numeral

achten

  1. dative of achte
    Bar zèinan in achten.
    There are eight of us.
    (literally, “We are in eight.”)

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch achten. Equivalent to acht + -en.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑxtə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ach‧ten
  • Rhymes: -ɑxtən

Verb

achten

  1. (transitive) to esteem, to respect, to value
  2. (transitive) to estimate, to consider, to reckon

Inflection

Inflection of achten (weak)
infinitiveachten
past singularachtte
past participlegeacht
infinitiveachten
gerundachten n
present tensepast tense
1st person singularachtachtte
2nd person sing. (jij)achtachtte
2nd person sing. (u)achtachtte
2nd person sing. (gij)achtachtte
3rd person singularachtachtte
pluralachtenachtten
subjunctive sing.1achteachtte
subjunctive plur.1achtenachtten
imperative sing.acht
imperative plur.1acht
participlesachtendgeacht
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

  • misachten
  • verachten
  • achting

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: ag
  • Papiamentu: aktu, aster

Anagrams

  • chante

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaxtən/, [ˈʔaxtn̩], [ˈʔaxtən]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahtan, from ahta + -an, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu. Equivalent to Acht (attention) + -en.

Verb

achten (weak, third-person singular present achtet, past tense achtete, past participle geachtet, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to care about, to pay attention to [+ auf (accusative)]
  2. (intransitive) to keep an eye on [+ auf (accusative)]
    Ich achte auf meine Linie.
    I'm trying to watch my weight.
  3. (transitive) to respect
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • achtbar
  • Achten
  • achtsam
  • Achtung
  • beachten
  • beobachten
  • erachten
  • gutachten
  • missachten
  • Obacht
  • verachten

See also

  • anerkennen
  • respektieren

Etymology 2

achte + -en

Numeral

achten

  1. inflection of achte:
    1. strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
    3. strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
    4. strong dative plural
    5. weak/mixed all-case plural

Further reading

  • achten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • achten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • achten” in Duden online
  • achten” in OpenThesaurus.de
  • Friedrich Kluge (1883), achten”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German achten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaxtn̩/, /ˈaxtən/

Verb

achten (third-person singular simple present acht, past tense acht, past participle acht, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (intransitive, with op) to care about, pay attention to
  2. (transitive) to keep an eye on
  3. (intransitive, with op) to respect

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • beachten
  • gootachten
  • achtbor

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en.

Verb

achten

  1. to consider, to think
  2. to pay attention to
  3. to expect
  4. to discuss
  5. to esteem, to value

Inflection

Weak
Infinitiveachten
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitiveachten
In genitiveachtens
In dativeachtene
IndicativePresentPast
1st singularachte
2nd singularachts, achtes
3rd singularacht, achtet
1st pluralachten
2nd pluralacht, achtet
3rd pluralachten
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singularachte
2nd singularachts, achtes
3rd singularachte
1st pluralachten
2nd pluralacht, achtet
3rd pluralachten
ImperativePresent
Singularacht, achte
Pluralacht, achtet
PresentPast
Participleachtende

Derived terms

  • achtbāer
  • achtinge
  • geachten
  • misachten
  • vōreachten

Descendants

  • Dutch: achten
  • Limburgish: achte

Further reading

  • achten”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), achten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon ahton.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axtən/

Verb

achten

  1. to proscribe
  2. to take care about
  3. to respect
  4. to mind something
  5. to look after

Conjugation


West Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaxtən/

Noun

achten

  1. plural of acht
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