calfacio
Latin
Etymology
Syncope of earlier calē̆faciō, the latter superseded in speech by the 1st century CE, as testified by Quintillian. Paralleled in caldus, caldicerebrius.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kalˈfa.ki.oː/, [käɫ̪ˈfäkioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kalˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [kälˈfäːt͡ʃio]
Verb
calfaciō (present infinitive calfacere, perfect active calfēcī, supine calfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice
- Alternative form of calefaciō.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of calfaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and partially suppletive in the passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | calfaciō | calfacis | calfacit | calfacimus | calfacitis | calfaciunt |
| imperfect | calfaciēbam | calfaciēbās | calfaciēbat | calfaciēbāmus | calfaciēbātis | calfaciēbant | |
| future | calfaciam | calfaciēs | calfaciet | calfaciēmus | calfaciētis | calfacient | |
| perfect | calfēcī | calfēcistī | calfēcit | calfēcimus | calfēcistis | calfēcērunt, calfēcēre | |
| pluperfect | calfēceram | calfēcerās | calfēcerat | calfēcerāmus | calfēcerātis | calfēcerant | |
| future perfect | calfēcerō | calfēceris | calfēcerit | calfēcerimus | calfēceritis | calfēcerint | |
| passive | present | calfīō | calfīs | calfit | calfīmus | calfītis | calfīunt |
| imperfect | calfīēbam | calfīēbās | calfīēbat | calfīēbāmus | calfīēbātis | calfīēbant | |
| future | calfīam | calfīēs | calfīet | calfīēmus | calfīētis | calfīent | |
| perfect | calfactus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | calfactus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | calfactus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | calfaciam | calfaciās | calfaciat | calfaciāmus | calfaciātis | calfaciant |
| imperfect | calfacerem | calfacerēs | calfaceret | calfacerēmus | calfacerētis | calfacerent | |
| perfect | calfēcerim | calfēcerīs | calfēcerit | calfēcerīmus | calfēcerītis | calfēcerint | |
| pluperfect | calfēcissem | calfēcissēs | calfēcisset | calfēcissēmus | calfēcissētis | calfēcissent | |
| passive | present | calfīam | calfīās | calfīat | calfīāmus | calfīātis | calfīant |
| imperfect | calfierem | calfierēs | calfieret | calfierēmus | calfierētis | calfierent | |
| perfect | calfactus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | calfactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | calface | — | — | calfacite | — |
| future | — | calfacitō | calfacitō | — | calfacitōte | calfaciuntō | |
| passive | present | — | calfī | — | — | calfīte | — |
| future | — | calfītō | calfītō | — | calfītōte | calfīuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | calfacere | calfēcisse | calfactūrum esse | calfierī | calfactum esse | calfactum īrī | |
| participles | calfaciēns | — | calfactūrus | — | calfactus | calfaciendus, calfaciundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| calfaciendī | calfaciendō | calfaciendum | calfaciendō | calfactum | calfactū | ||
References
- “calfacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “calfacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calfacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette