calefacio
Latin
Alternative forms
- calfaciō
Etymology
From caleō + faciō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ka.leˈfa.ki.oː/, [ka.ɫɛˈfa.ki.oː]
Verb
calefaciō (present infinitive calefacere, perfect active calefēcī, supine calefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice
- I warm or heat
- I rouse or excite
Conjugation
| Conjugation of calefaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and suppletive in the passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | calefaciō | calefacis | calefacit | calefacimus | calefacitis | calefaciunt |
| imperfect | calefaciēbam | calefaciēbās | calefaciēbat | calefaciēbāmus | calefaciēbātis | calefaciēbant | |
| future | calefaciam | calefaciēs | calefaciet | calefaciēmus | calefaciētis | calefacient | |
| perfect | calefēcī | calefēcistī | calefēcit | calefēcimus | calefēcistis | calefēcērunt, calefēcēre | |
| pluperfect | calefēceram | calefēcerās | calefēcerat | calefēcerāmus | calefēcerātis | calefēcerant | |
| future perfect | calefēcerō | calefēceris | calefēcerit | calefēcerimus | calefēceritis | calefēcerint | |
| passive | present | calefīō | calefīs | calefit | calefīmus | calefītis | calefīunt |
| imperfect | calefīēbam | calefīēbās | calefīēbat | calefīēbāmus | calefīēbātis | calefīēbant | |
| future | calefīam | calefīēs | calefīet | calefīēmus | calefīētis | calefīent | |
| perfect | calefactus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | calefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | calefactus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | calefaciam | calefaciās | calefaciat | calefaciāmus | calefaciātis | calefaciant |
| imperfect | calefacerem | calefacerēs | calefaceret | calefacerēmus | calefacerētis | calefacerent | |
| perfect | calefēcerim | calefēcerīs | calefēcerit | calefēcerīmus | calefēcerītis | calefēcerint | |
| pluperfect | calefēcissem | calefēcissēs | calefēcisset | calefēcissēmus | calefēcissētis | calefēcissent | |
| passive | present | calefīam | calefīās | calefīat | calefīāmus | calefīātis | calefīant |
| imperfect | calefierem | calefierēs | calefieret | calefierēmus | calefierētis | calefierent | |
| perfect | calefactus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | calefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | caleface | — | — | calefacite | — |
| future | — | calefacitō | calefacitō | — | calefacitōte | calefaciuntō | |
| passive | present | — | calefī | — | — | calefīte | — |
| future | — | calefītō | calefītō | — | calefītōte | calefīuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | calefacere | calefēcisse | calefactūrus esse | calefierī | calefactus esse | calefactum īrī | |
| participles | calefaciēns | — | calefactūrus | — | calefactus | calefaciendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| calefaciendī | calefaciendō | calefaciendum | calefaciendō | calefactum | calefactū | ||
Derived terms
- excalfaciō
Descendants
- Catalan: calfar
- English: chafe
- Franco-Provençal: charfar
- French: chauffer
- Norman: caûffer (Jersey)
- Occitan: calfar, caufar
- Old French: chaufer
- Old Spanish: calfar
- Spanish: calefacer
References
- calefacio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calefacio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette