caldus
See also: Caldus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.dus/, [ˈkäɫ̪d̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.dus/, [ˈkäl̪d̪us]
Adjective
caldus (feminine calda, neuter caldum); first/second-declension adjective
- Syncopated but Classical form of calidus (“warm, hot”)[1]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | caldus | calda | caldum | caldī | caldae | calda | |
Genitive | caldī | caldae | caldī | caldōrum | caldārum | caldōrum | |
Dative | caldō | caldō | caldīs | ||||
Accusative | caldum | caldam | caldum | caldōs | caldās | calda | |
Ablative | caldō | caldā | caldō | caldīs | |||
Vocative | calde | calda | caldum | caldī | caldae | calda |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: caldu
- Istro-Romanian: cåd, cǫd
- Megleno-Romanian: cald
- Romanian: cald
- Dalmatian:
- cuolt, kuolt, cuold
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: caldu
- Italian: caldo
- Sicilian: càvuru, càudu, càuru, càvudu
- North Italian:
- Friulian: cjalt, čhald
- Ligurian: câdo
- Lombard: cald
- Piedmontese: càud
- Romansch: chaud
- Venetian: calt, caldo
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: chôd
- Old French: chaut, chalt, calt, caut
- Champenois: tchaud
- French: chaud
- Lorrain: tchâd
- Norman: câod, caûd, caoud
- Picard: caud, keud (Amiens)
- Walloon: tchôd
- → Middle English: chaud
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: cald
- Occitan: caud
- Languedocien: cald (dialectal)
- Nord-Occitan: chaud
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: caldu
- Old Portuguese: caldo
- Galician: caldo
- Portuguese: caldo
- → Indonesian: kaldu
- Spanish: caldo
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: caldu
References
- J. N. Adams (23 May 2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 94–
Further reading
- “caldus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- caldus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- caldus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “caldus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray