calcular
English
Adjective
calcular (not comparable)
- (medicine) Relating to a calculus.
- a calcular deposit
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre. Synchronically, càlcul + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /kəl.kuˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kal.kuˈlaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
calcular (first-person singular present calculo, past participle calculat)
- (transitive) to calculate
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcular (first conjugation)
| infinitive | calcular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | calculant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calculat | calculada | |||||
| plural | calculats | calculades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calculo | calcules | calcula | calculem | calculeu | calculen | |
| imperfect | calculava | calculaves | calculava | calculàvem | calculàveu | calculaven | |
| future | calcularé | calcularàs | calcularà | calcularem | calculareu | calcularan | |
| preterite | calculí | calculares | calculà | calculàrem | calculàreu | calcularen | |
| conditional | calcularia | calcularies | calcularia | calcularíem | calcularíeu | calcularien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calculi | calculis | calculi | calculem | calculeu | calculin | |
| imperfect | calculés | calculessis | calculés | calculéssim | calculéssiu | calculessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | calcula | calculi | calculem | calculeu | calculin | ||
Derived terms
- calculable
Related terms
- càlcul
- calculació
- calculador
Further reading
- “calcular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “calcular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “calcular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “calcular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre.
Verb
calcular (first-person singular present calculo, first-person singular preterite calculei, past participle calculado)
- to calculate
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcular
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | calcular | |||||
| personal | calcular | calculares | calcular | calcularmos | calculardes | calcularen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| calculando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | calculado | calculados | ||||
| feminine | calculada | calculadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | calculo | calculas | calcula | calculamos | calculades | calculan |
| imperfect | calculaba | calculabas | calculaba | calculabamos | calculabades | calculaban |
| preterite | calculei | calculaches | calculou | calculamos | calculastes | calcularon |
| pluperfect | calculara | calcularas | calculara | calcularamos | calcularades | calcularan |
| future | calcularei | calcularás | calculará | calcularemos | calcularedes | calcularán |
| conditional | calcularía | calcularías | calcularía | calculariamos | calculariades | calcularían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | calcule | calcules | calcule | calculemos | calculedes | calculen |
| preterite | calculase | calculases | calculase | calculásemos | calculásedes | calculasen |
| future | calcular | calculares | calcular | calcularmos | calculardes | calcularen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | calcula | calcule | calculemos | calculade | calculen |
| negative | – | calcules | calcule | calculemos | calculedes | calculen |
Related terms
- calculación
- calculador
- cálculo
Further reading
- “calcular” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin calculāre, from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”),
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaw.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.kuˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaw.kuˈla(ɾ)/ [kaʊ̯.kuˈla(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaw.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.kuˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaw.kuˈla(ɻ)/ [kaʊ̯.kuˈla(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kal.kuˈlaɾ/ [kaɫ.kuˈlaɾ]
- Hyphenation: cal‧cu‧lar
Verb
calcular (first-person singular present calculo, first-person singular preterite calculei, past participle calculado)
- (transitive, mathematics) calculate (determine value)
- inflection of calcular:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | calcular | |||||
| Personal | calcular | calculares | calcular | calcularmos | calculardes | calcularem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| calculando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | calculado | calculados | ||||
| Feminine | calculada | calculadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | calculo | calculas | calcula | calculamos | calculais | calculam |
| Imperfect | calculava | calculavas | calculava | calculávamos | calculáveis | calculavam |
| Preterite | calculei | calculaste | calculou | calculamos1, calculámos2 | calculastes | calcularam |
| Pluperfect | calculara | calcularas | calculara | calculáramos | calculáreis | calcularam |
| Future | calcularei | calcularás | calculará | calcularemos | calculareis | calcularão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| calcularia | calcularias | calcularia | calcularíamos | calcularíeis | calculariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | calcule | calcules | calcule | calculemos | calculeis | calculem |
| Imperfect | calculasse | calculasses | calculasse | calculássemos | calculásseis | calculassem |
| Future | calcular | calculares | calcular | calcularmos | calculardes | calcularem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | calcula | calcule | calculemos | calculai | calculem | |
| Negative (não) | não calcules | não calcule | não calculemos | não calculeis | não calculem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:calcular.
Derived terms
- recalcular
Related terms
- calculação
- calculador
- calculadora
- cálculo
See also
- matemática
Further reading
- “calcular” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “calcular” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “calcular” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “calcular” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “calcular” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “calcular” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- calculer (Puter)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).
Verb
calcular
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to calculate
Derived terms
- calculader (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)
- calculatour (Surmiran)
- calculatur (Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalkuˈlaɾ/ [kal.kuˈlaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cal‧cu‧lar
Verb
calcular (first-person singular present calculo, first-person singular preterite calculé, past participle calculado)
- (transitive) to calculate
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | calcular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | calculando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calculado | calculada | |||||
| plural | calculados | calculadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calculo | calculastú calculásvos | calcula | calculamos | calculáis | calculan | |
| imperfect | calculaba | calculabas | calculaba | calculábamos | calculabais | calculaban | |
| preterite | calculé | calculaste | calculó | calculamos | calculasteis | calcularon | |
| future | calcularé | calcularás | calculará | calcularemos | calcularéis | calcularán | |
| conditional | calcularía | calcularías | calcularía | calcularíamos | calcularíais | calcularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calcule | calculestú calculésvos2 | calcule | calculemos | calculéis | calculen | |
| imperfect (ra) | calculara | calcularas | calculara | calculáramos | calcularais | calcularan | |
| imperfect (se) | calculase | calculases | calculase | calculásemos | calculaseis | calculasen | |
| future1 | calculare | calculares | calculare | calculáremos | calculareis | calcularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | calculatú calculávos | calcule | calculemos | calculad | calculen | ||
| negative | no calcules | no calcule | no calculemos | no calculéis | no calculen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of calcular
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive calcular | |||||||
| dative | calcularme | calcularte | calcularle, calcularse | calcularnos | calcularos | calcularles, calcularse | |
| accusative | calcularme | calcularte | calcularlo, calcularla, calcularse | calcularnos | calcularos | calcularlos, calcularlas, calcularse | |
| with gerund calculando | |||||||
| dative | calculándome | calculándote | calculándole, calculándose | calculándonos | calculándoos | calculándoles, calculándose | |
| accusative | calculándome | calculándote | calculándolo, calculándola, calculándose | calculándonos | calculándoos | calculándolos, calculándolas, calculándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative calcula | |||||||
| dative | calcúlame | calcúlate | calcúlale | calcúlanos | not used | calcúlales | |
| accusative | calcúlame | calcúlate | calcúlalo, calcúlala | calcúlanos | not used | calcúlalos, calcúlalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative calculá | |||||||
| dative | calculame | calculate | calculale | calculanos | not used | calculales | |
| accusative | calculame | calculate | calculalo, calculala | calculanos | not used | calculalos, calculalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative calcule | |||||||
| dative | calcúleme | not used | calcúlele, calcúlese | calcúlenos | not used | calcúleles | |
| accusative | calcúleme | not used | calcúlelo, calcúlela, calcúlese | calcúlenos | not used | calcúlelos, calcúlelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative calculemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | calculémoste | calculémosle | calculémonos | calculémoos | calculémosles | |
| accusative | not used | calculémoste | calculémoslo, calculémosla | calculémonos | calculémoos | calculémoslos, calculémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative calculad | |||||||
| dative | calculadme | not used | calculadle | calculadnos | calculaos | calculadles | |
| accusative | calculadme | not used | calculadlo, calculadla | calculadnos | calculaos | calculadlos, calculadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative calculen | |||||||
| dative | calcúlenme | not used | calcúlenle | calcúlennos | not used | calcúlenles, calcúlense | |
| accusative | calcúlenme | not used | calcúlenlo, calcúlenla | calcúlennos | not used | calcúlenlos, calcúlenlas, calcúlense | |
Derived terms
- calculable
- recalcular
Related terms
- calculación
- calculador
- cálculo
Further reading
- “calcular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014