calcificar
Catalan
Etymology
From calci + -ificar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /kəl.si.fiˈka/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kal.si.fiˈkaɾ/
Verb
calcificar (first-person singular present calcifico, past participle calcificat)
- to calcify
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcificar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | calcificar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | calcificant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calcificat | calcificada | |||||
| plural | calcificats | calcificades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calcifico | calcifiques | calcifica | calcifiquem | calcifiqueu | calcifiquen | |
| imperfect | calcificava | calcificaves | calcificava | calcificàvem | calcificàveu | calcificaven | |
| future | calcificaré | calcificaràs | calcificarà | calcificarem | calcificareu | calcificaran | |
| preterite | calcifiquí | calcificares | calcificà | calcificàrem | calcificàreu | calcificaren | |
| conditional | calcificaria | calcificaries | calcificaria | calcificaríem | calcificaríeu | calcificarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | calcifiqui | calcifiquis | calcifiqui | calcifiquem | calcifiqueu | calcifiquin | |
| imperfect | calcifiqués | calcifiquessis | calcifiqués | calcifiquéssim | calcifiquéssiu | calcifiquessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | calcifica | calcifiqui | calcifiquem | calcifiqueu | calcifiquin | ||
Further reading
- “calcificar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From calcio + -ificar.
Verb
calcificar (first-person singular present calcifico, first-person singular preterite calcifiquei, past participle calcificado)
- to calcify
Conjugation
- Note: calcific- are changed to calcifiqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of calcificar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | calcificar | |||||
| personal | calcificar | calcificares | calcificar | calcificarmos | calcificardes | calcificaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| calcificando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | calcificado | calcificados | ||||
| feminine | calcificada | calcificadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | calcifico | calcificas | calcifica | calcificamos | calcificades | calcifican |
| imperfect | calcificaba | calcificabas | calcificaba | calcificabamos | calcificabades | calcificaban |
| preterite | calcifiquei | calcificaches | calcificou | calcificamos | calcificastes | calcificaron |
| pluperfect | calcificara | calcificaras | calcificara | calcificaramos | calcificarades | calcificaran |
| future | calcificarei | calcificarás | calcificará | calcificaremos | calcificaredes | calcificarán |
| conditional | calcificaría | calcificarías | calcificaría | calcificariamos | calcificariades | calcificarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | calcifique | calcifiques | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcifiquedes | calcifiquen |
| preterite | calcificase | calcificases | calcificase | calcificásemos | calcificásedes | calcificasen |
| future | calcificar | calcificares | calcificar | calcificarmos | calcificardes | calcificaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | calcifica | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcificade | calcifiquen |
| negative | – | calcifiques | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcifiquedes | calcifiquen |
Portuguese
Etymology
From cálcio + -ificar.
Verb
calcificar (first-person singular present calcifico, first-person singular preterite calcifiquei, past participle calcificado)
- to calcify
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | calcificar | |||||
| Personal | calcificar | calcificares | calcificar | calcificarmos | calcificardes | calcificarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| calcificando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | calcificado | calcificados | ||||
| Feminine | calcificada | calcificadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | calcifico | calcificas | calcifica | calcificamos | calcificais | calcificam |
| Imperfect | calcificava | calcificavas | calcificava | calcificávamos | calcificáveis | calcificavam |
| Preterite | calcifiquei | calcificaste | calcificou | calcificamos1, calcificámos2 | calcificastes | calcificaram |
| Pluperfect | calcificara | calcificaras | calcificara | calcificáramos | calcificáreis | calcificaram |
| Future | calcificarei | calcificarás | calcificará | calcificaremos | calcificareis | calcificarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| calcificaria | calcificarias | calcificaria | calcificaríamos | calcificaríeis | calcificariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | calcifique | calcifiques | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcifiqueis | calcifiquem |
| Imperfect | calcificasse | calcificasses | calcificasse | calcificássemos | calcificásseis | calcificassem |
| Future | calcificar | calcificares | calcificar | calcificarmos | calcificardes | calcificarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | calcifica | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcificai | calcifiquem | |
| Negative (não) | não calcifiques | não calcifique | não calcifiquemos | não calcifiqueis | não calcifiquem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From calcio + -ificar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /kalθifiˈkaɾ/ [kal̟.θi.fiˈkaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /kalsifiˈkaɾ/ [kal.si.fiˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cal‧ci‧fi‧car
Verb
calcificar (first-person singular present calcifico, first-person singular preterite calcifiqué, past participle calcificado)
- to calcify
Conjugation
Conjugation of calcificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | calcificar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | calcificando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | calcificado | calcificada | |||||
| plural | calcificados | calcificadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calcifico | calcificastú calcificásvos | calcifica | calcificamos | calcificáis | calcifican | |
| imperfect | calcificaba | calcificabas | calcificaba | calcificábamos | calcificabais | calcificaban | |
| preterite | calcifiqué | calcificaste | calcificó | calcificamos | calcificasteis | calcificaron | |
| future | calcificaré | calcificarás | calcificará | calcificaremos | calcificaréis | calcificarán | |
| conditional | calcificaría | calcificarías | calcificaría | calcificaríamos | calcificaríais | calcificarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | calcifique | calcifiquestú calcifiquésvos2 | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcifiquéis | calcifiquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | calcificara | calcificaras | calcificara | calcificáramos | calcificarais | calcificaran | |
| imperfect (se) | calcificase | calcificases | calcificase | calcificásemos | calcificaseis | calcificasen | |
| future1 | calcificare | calcificares | calcificare | calcificáremos | calcificareis | calcificaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | calcificatú calcificávos | calcifique | calcifiquemos | calcificad | calcifiquen | ||
| negative | no calcifiques | no calcifique | no calcifiquemos | no calcifiquéis | no calcifiquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of calcificar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive calcificar | |||||||
| dative | calcificarme | calcificarte | calcificarle, calcificarse | calcificarnos | calcificaros | calcificarles, calcificarse | |
| accusative | calcificarme | calcificarte | calcificarlo, calcificarla, calcificarse | calcificarnos | calcificaros | calcificarlos, calcificarlas, calcificarse | |
| with gerund calcificando | |||||||
| dative | calcificándome | calcificándote | calcificándole, calcificándose | calcificándonos | calcificándoos | calcificándoles, calcificándose | |
| accusative | calcificándome | calcificándote | calcificándolo, calcificándola, calcificándose | calcificándonos | calcificándoos | calcificándolos, calcificándolas, calcificándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative calcifica | |||||||
| dative | calcifícame | calcifícate | calcifícale | calcifícanos | not used | calcifícales | |
| accusative | calcifícame | calcifícate | calcifícalo, calcifícala | calcifícanos | not used | calcifícalos, calcifícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative calcificá | |||||||
| dative | calcificame | calcificate | calcificale | calcificanos | not used | calcificales | |
| accusative | calcificame | calcificate | calcificalo, calcificala | calcificanos | not used | calcificalos, calcificalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative calcifique | |||||||
| dative | calcifíqueme | not used | calcifíquele, calcifíquese | calcifíquenos | not used | calcifíqueles | |
| accusative | calcifíqueme | not used | calcifíquelo, calcifíquela, calcifíquese | calcifíquenos | not used | calcifíquelos, calcifíquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative calcifiquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | calcifiquémoste | calcifiquémosle | calcifiquémonos | calcifiquémoos | calcifiquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | calcifiquémoste | calcifiquémoslo, calcifiquémosla | calcifiquémonos | calcifiquémoos | calcifiquémoslos, calcifiquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative calcificad | |||||||
| dative | calcificadme | not used | calcificadle | calcificadnos | calcificaos | calcificadles | |
| accusative | calcificadme | not used | calcificadlo, calcificadla | calcificadnos | calcificaos | calcificadlos, calcificadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative calcifiquen | |||||||
| dative | calcifíquenme | not used | calcifíquenle | calcifíquennos | not used | calcifíquenles, calcifíquense | |
| accusative | calcifíquenme | not used | calcifíquenlo, calcifíquenla | calcifíquennos | not used | calcifíquenlos, calcifíquenlas, calcifíquense | |
Further reading
- “calcificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014