cakattaa
Ingrian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑkɑtːɑː/, [ˈt͡ʃɑkɑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑkɑtːɑː/, [ˈt͡ʃɑɡ̊ɑtːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtːɑː
- Hyphenation: ca‧kat‧taa
Verb
cakattaa
- (intransitive) to chatter (to make the sound of a magpie)
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Harakka cakattaa. Koira haukkuu.
- The magpie chatters. The dog barks.
-
- (intransitive) to chatter (to talk rapidly or angrily)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cakattaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | cakatan | en cakata | 1st singular | oon cakattant, oon cakattanut | en oo cakattant, en oo cakattanut |
| 2nd singular | cakatat | et cakata | 2nd singular | oot cakattant, oot cakattanut | et oo cakattant, et oo cakattanut |
| 3rd singular | cakattaa | ei cakata | 3rd singular | ono cakattant, ono cakattanut | ei oo cakattant, ei oo cakattanut |
| 1st plural | cakatamma | emmä cakata | 1st plural | oomma cakattanneet | emmä oo cakattanneet |
| 2nd plural | cakatatta | että cakata | 2nd plural | ootta cakattanneet | että oo cakattanneet |
| 3rd plural | cakattaat1), cakattavat2), cakatettaa | evät cakata | 3rd plural | ovat cakattanneet | evät oo cakattanneet |
| impersonal | cakatettaa | ei cakateta | impersonal | ono cakatettu | ei oo cakatettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | cakatin | en cakattant, en cakattanut | 1st singular | olin cakattant, olin cakattanut | en olt cakattant, en olt cakattanut |
| 2nd singular | cakatit | et cakattant, et cakattanut | 2nd singular | olit cakattant, olit cakattanut | et olt cakattant, et olt cakattanut |
| 3rd singular | cakatti | ei cakattant, ei cakattanut | 3rd singular | oli cakattant, oli cakattanut | ei olt cakattant, ei olt cakattanut |
| 1st plural | cakatimma | emmä cakattanneet | 1st plural | olimma cakattanneet | emmä olleet cakattanneet |
| 2nd plural | cakatitta | että cakattanneet | 2nd plural | olitta cakattanneet | että olleet cakattanneet |
| 3rd plural | cakattiit1), cakattivat2), cakatettii | evät cakattanneet | 3rd plural | olivat cakattanneet | evät olleet cakattanneet |
| impersonal | cakatettii | ei cakatettu | impersonal | oli cakatettu | ei olt cakatettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | cakattaisin | en cakattais | 1st singular | olisin cakattant, olisin cakattanut | en olis cakattant, en olis cakattanut |
| 2nd singular | cakattaisit, cakattaist1) | et cakattais | 2nd singular | olisit cakattant, olisit cakattanut | et olis cakattant, et olis cakattanut |
| 3rd singular | cakattais | ei cakattais | 3rd singular | olis cakattant, olis cakattanut | ei olis cakattant, ei olis cakattanut |
| 1st plural | cakattaisimma | emmä cakattais | 1st plural | olisimma cakattanneet | emmä olis cakattanneet |
| 2nd plural | cakattaisitta | että cakattais | 2nd plural | olisitta cakattanneet | että olis cakattanneet |
| 3rd plural | cakattaisiit1), cakattaisivat2), cakatettais | evät cakattais | 3rd plural | olisivat cakattanneet | evät olis cakattanneet |
| impersonal | cakatettais | ei cakatettais | impersonal | olis cakatettu | ei olis cakatettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | cakata | elä cakata | 2nd singular | oo cakattant, oo cakattanut | elä oo cakattant, elä oo cakattanut |
| 3rd singular | cakattakkoo | elköö cakattako | 3rd singular | olkoo cakattant, olkoo cakattanut | elköö olko cakattant, elköö olko cakattanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | cakattakkaa | elkää cakattako | 2nd plural | olkaa cakattanneet | elkää olko cakattanneet |
| 3rd plural | cakattakkoot | elkööt cakattako | 3rd plural | olkoot cakattanneet | elkööt olko cakattanneet |
| impersonal | cakatettakoo | elköö cakatettako | impersonal | olkoo cakatettu | elköö olko cakatettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | cakattanen | en cakattane | |||
| 2nd singular | cakattanet | et cakattane | |||
| 3rd singular | cakattannoo | ei cakattane | |||
| 1st plural | cakattanemma | emmä cakattane | |||
| 2nd plural | cakattanetta | että cakattane | |||
| 3rd plural | cakattannoot | evät cakattane | |||
| impersonal | cakatettanoo | ei cakatettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | cakattaa | present | cakattava | cakatettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | cakattaes | past | cakattant, cakattanut | cakatettu |
| instructive | cakattaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (cakattakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | cakattammaa | |||
| inessive | cakattamas | ||||
| elative | cakattamast | ||||
| abessive | cakattamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | cakattammiin | |||
| partitive | cakattamista, cakattamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 599