caggat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *cëŋkëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡saɡːɡah(t)/
Verb
caggat
- to support, to prop up
- to prevent
- to hinder
- to oppose
Inflection
| Even a-stem, gg-kk gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | caggat | ||
| 1st sing. present | cakkan | ||
| 1st sing. past | caggen | ||
| infinitive | caggat | action noun | caggan |
| present participle | caggi | action inessive | caggamin caggame |
| past participle | caggan | action elative | caggamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | caggamiin |
| abessive | cakkakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | cakkan | caggen | caggon |
| 2nd singular | cakkat | cagget | cakka |
| 3rd singular | caggá | cakkai | caggos |
| 1st dual | cagge | cakkaime | caggu |
| 2nd dual | caggabeahtti | cakkaide | caggi |
| 3rd dual | caggaba | cakkaiga | caggoska |
| 1st plural | caggat | cakkaimet | caggot caggut |
| 2nd plural | caggabēhtet | cakkaidet | cagget caggit |
| 3rd plural | cagget | cagge | caggoset |
| connegative | cakka | caggan | cakka |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | cakkašin cakkašedjen | cakkalin cakkaledjen | cakkažan |
| 2nd singular | cakkašit cakkašedjet | cakkalit cakkaledjet | cakkažat |
| 3rd singular | cakkašii | cakkalii | cakkaža cakkaš |
| 1st dual | cakkašeimme | cakkaleimme | cakkažetne |
| 2nd dual | cakkašeidde | cakkaleidde | cakkažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | cakkašeigga | cakkaleigga | cakkažeaba |
| 1st plural | cakkašeimmet | cakkaleimmet | cakkažit cakkažat |
| 2nd plural | cakkašeiddet | cakkaleiddet | cakkažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | cakkaše cakkašedje | cakkale cakkaledje | cakkažit |
| connegative | cakkaše | cakkale | cakkaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland