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单词 cadet
释义

cadet

See also: Cadet

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French cadet, from Gascon capdet, from Late Latin capitellum (small head). Attested in English from 1634.[1][2]

Doublet of caddy, caudillo, and capitellum.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /kəˈdɛt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt
  • Hyphenation: ca‧det

Noun

cadet (plural cadets)

  1. A student at a military school who is training to be an officer.
  2. (largely historical) A younger or youngest son, who would not inherit as a firstborn son would.
    • 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter V, in Mansfield Park: [], volume II, London: [] T[homas] Egerton, [], OCLC 39810224, page 114:
      Bertram is certainly well off for a cadet of even a Baronet's family. By the time he is four or five and twenty he will have seven hundred a year, and nothing to do for it.
  3. (in compounds, chiefly in genealogy) Junior. (See also the heraldic term cadency.)
    a cadet branch of the family
  4. (archaic, US, slang) A young man who makes a business of ruining girls to put them in brothels.
  5. (New Zealand, historical) A young gentleman learning sheep farming at a station; also, any young man attached to a sheep station.
  6. (Australia) A participant in a cadetship.

Derived terms

  • air cadet
  • cadet blue
  • cadet gray
  • cadet grey
  • officer cadet
  • space cadet
  • cadette

Translations

References

  1. cadet”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), cadet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

  • cadet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • acted, ectad

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan capdet, from Late Latin capitellum (small head). Doublet of chapiteau and cadeau.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.dɛ/
  • (file)

Adjective

cadet (feminine cadette, masculine plural cadets, feminine plural cadettes)

  1. (family) youngest
    le fils cadetthe youngest son

Noun

cadet m (plural cadets)

  1. cadet, student officer
  2. junior sportsperson, young player
  3. a younger sibling

Derived terms

  • cadet des soucis de

Descendants

  • Czech: kadet
  • English: cadet
    • Cebuano: kadete (with Spanish cadete)
  • Dutch: kadee, kadet
  • German: Kadett
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Cyrillic: кадет
      • Latin: kadet
    • Vilamovian: kadet
  • Finnish: kadetti
  • Indonesian: kadet
  • Italian: cadetto
  • Polish: kadet
  • Portuguese: cadete
  • Russian: кадет (kadet)
    • English: Kadet
  • Scots: caddie
    • English: caddie, caddy, cad
  • Spanish: cadete
    • Cebuano: kadete (with English cadet)

See also

  • benjamin

Further reading

  • cadet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • cédât

Latin

Verb

cadet

  1. third-person singular future active indicative of cadō

Romanian

Etymology

From French cadet.

Noun

cadet m (plural cadeți)

  1. cadet

Declension

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