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单词 caboce
释义

caboce

Old French

Alternative forms

  • caboche (Anglo-Norman, Picardy, 13th century onwards)

Etymology

From the pejorative suffix ca- + boce, which is disputed:

  • Possibly a formation from Latin caput (head)
  • From Vulgar Latin *bottia (bump), a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (knob), from Old High German bozzan (to beat), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (to push, strike)[1]

Noun

caboce f (oblique plural caboces, nominative singular caboce, nominative plural caboces)

  1. (anatomy) head

Descendants

  • French: caboche
  • Middle English: caboche, cabage, caboge, cabache, caboch (via caboche)
    • English: cabbage
      • Sranan Tongo: kabisi
      • Abenaki: kabij
      • Yoruba: kábéèjì
    • Scots: cabbitch
    • Yola: gaubbach, gubbauch, gubbach

References

  1. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*bottia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1: A–B, page 469
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (caboche, supplement)
  • Etymology and history of caboche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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