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单词 cabanga
释义

cabanga

Swazi

Verb

-cábanga

  1. to think

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-cabanga?

  1. (intransitive) to think
  2. (transitive) to consider, to think about
  3. (intransitive) to suppose, to believe
  4. (transitive and intransitive) to imagine

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukucabanga
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukucabangaukungacabangi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularcabanga-cabange
Pluralcabangani-cabangeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyacabanga, ngicabangaengicabangayo, engicabangangicabangaangicabangiengingacabangingingacabangi
2nd singularuyacabanga, ucabangaocabangayo, ocabangaucabangaawucabangiongacabangiungacabangi
1st pluralsiyacabanga, sicabangaesicabangayo, esicabangasicabangaasicabangiesingacabangisingacabangi
2nd pluralniyacabanga, nicabangaenicabangayo, enicabanganicabangaanicabangieningacabanginingacabangi
Class 1uyacabanga, ucabangaocabangayo, ocabangaecabangaakacabangiongacabangiengacabangi
Class 2bayacabanga, bacabangaabacabangayo, abacabangabecabangaabacabangiabangacabangibengacabangi
Class 3uyacabanga, ucabangaocabangayo, ocabangaucabangaawucabangiongacabangiungacabangi
Class 4iyacabanga, icabangaecabangayo, ecabangaicabangaayicabangiengacabangiingacabangi
Class 5liyacabanga, licabangaelicabangayo, elicabangalicabangaalicabangielingacabangilingacabangi
Class 6ayacabanga, acabangaacabangayo, acabangaecabangaawacabangiangacabangiengacabangi
Class 7siyacabanga, sicabangaesicabangayo, esicabangasicabangaasicabangiesingacabangisingacabangi
Class 8ziyacabanga, zicabangaezicabangayo, ezicabangazicabangaazicabangiezingacabangizingacabangi
Class 9iyacabanga, icabangaecabangayo, ecabangaicabangaayicabangiengacabangiingacabangi
Class 10ziyacabanga, zicabangaezicabangayo, ezicabangazicabangaazicabangiezingacabangizingacabangi
Class 11luyacabanga, lucabangaolucabangayo, olucabangalucabangaalucabangiolungacabangilungacabangi
Class 14buyacabanga, bucabangaobucabangayo, obucabangabucabangaabucabangiobungacabangibungacabangi
Class 15kuyacabanga, kucabangaokucabangayo, okucabangakucabangaakucabangiokungacabangikungacabangi
Class 17kuyacabanga, kucabangaokucabangayo, okucabangakucabangaakucabangiokungacabangikungacabangi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngicabangile, ngicabangēengicabangile, engicabangēngicabangile, ngicabangēangicabangangaengingacabangangangingacabanganga
2nd singularucabangile, ucabangēocabangile, ocabangēucabangile, ucabangēawucabangangaongacabangangaungacabanganga
1st pluralsicabangile, sicabangēesicabangile, esicabangēsicabangile, sicabangēasicabangangaesingacabangangasingacabanganga
2nd pluralnicabangile, nicabangēenicabangile, enicabangēnicabangile, nicabangēanicabangangaeningacabanganganingacabanganga
Class 1ucabangile, ucabangēocabangile, ocabangēecabangile, ecabangēakacabangangaongacabangangaengacabanganga
Class 2bacabangile, bacabangēabacabangile, abacabangēbecabangile, becabangēabacabangangaabangacabangangabengacabanganga
Class 3ucabangile, ucabangēocabangile, ocabangēucabangile, ucabangēawucabangangaongacabangangaungacabanganga
Class 4icabangile, icabangēecabangile, ecabangēicabangile, icabangēayicabangangaengacabangangaingacabanganga
Class 5licabangile, licabangēelicabangile, elicabangēlicabangile, licabangēalicabangangaelingacabangangalingacabanganga
Class 6acabangile, acabangēacabangile, acabangēecabangile, ecabangēawacabangangaangacabangangaengacabanganga
Class 7sicabangile, sicabangēesicabangile, esicabangēsicabangile, sicabangēasicabangangaesingacabangangasingacabanganga
Class 8zicabangile, zicabangēezicabangile, ezicabangēzicabangile, zicabangēazicabangangaezingacabangangazingacabanganga
Class 9icabangile, icabangēecabangile, ecabangēicabangile, icabangēayicabangangaengacabangangaingacabanganga
Class 10zicabangile, zicabangēezicabangile, ezicabangēzicabangile, zicabangēazicabangangaezingacabangangazingacabanganga
Class 11lucabangile, lucabangēolucabangile, olucabangēlucabangile, lucabangēalucabangangaolungacabangangalungacabanganga
Class 14bucabangile, bucabangēobucabangile, obucabangēbucabangile, bucabangēabucabangangaobungacabangangabungacabanganga
Class 15kucabangile, kucabangēokucabangile, okucabangēkucabangile, kucabangēakucabangangaokungacabangangakungacabanganga
Class 17kucabangile, kucabangēokucabangile, okucabangēkucabangile, kucabangēakucabangangaokungacabangangakungacabanganga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngācabangaengācabangangācabangaangicabangangaengingacabangangangingacabanganga
2nd singularwācabangaowācabangawācabangaawucabangangaongacabangangaungacabanganga
1st pluralsācabangaesācabangasācabangaasicabangangaesingacabangangasingacabanganga
2nd pluralnācabangaenācabanganācabangaanicabangangaeningacabanganganingacabanganga
Class 1wācabangaowācabangaācabangaakacabangangaongacabangangaengacabanganga
Class 2bācabangaabācabangabācabangaabacabangangaabangacabangangabengacabanganga
Class 3wācabangaowācabangawācabangaawucabangangaongacabangangaungacabanganga
Class 4yācabangaeyācabangayācabangaayicabangangaengacabangangaingacabanganga
Class 5lācabangaelācabangalācabangaalicabangangaelingacabangangalingacabanganga
Class 6ācabangaācabangaācabangaawacabangangaangacabangangaengacabanganga
Class 7sācabangaesācabangasācabangaasicabangangaesingacabangangasingacabanganga
Class 8zācabangaezācabangazācabangaazicabangangaezingacabangangazingacabanganga
Class 9yācabangaeyācabangayācabangaayicabangangaengacabangangaingacabanganga
Class 10zācabangaezācabangazācabangaazicabangangaezingacabangangazingacabanganga
Class 11lwācabangaolwācabangalwācabangaalucabangangaolungacabangangalungacabanganga
Class 14bācabangaobācabangabācabangaabucabangangaobungacabangangabungacabanganga
Class 15kwācabangaokwācabangakwācabangaakucabangangaokungacabangangakungacabanganga
Class 17kwācabangaokwācabangakwācabangaakucabangangaokungacabangangakungacabanganga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingacabanga—ngingacabangangingecabange—ngingecabange
2nd singularungacabanga—ungacabangaungecabange—ungecabange
1st pluralsingacabanga—singacabangasingecabange—singecabange
2nd pluralningacabanga—ningacabanganingecabange—ningecabange
Class 1angacabanga—engacabangaangecabange—engecabange
Class 2bangacabanga—bengacabangabangecabange—bengecabange
Class 3ungacabanga—ungacabangaungecabange—ungecabange
Class 4ingacabanga—ingacabangaingecabange—ingecabange
Class 5lingacabanga—lingacabangalingecabange—lingecabange
Class 6angacabanga—engacabangaangecabange—engecabange
Class 7singacabanga—singacabangasingecabange—singecabange
Class 8zingacabanga—zingacabangazingecabange—zingecabange
Class 9ingacabanga—ingacabangaingecabange—ingecabange
Class 10zingacabanga—zingacabangazingecabange—zingecabange
Class 11lungacabanga—lungacabangalungecabange—lungecabange
Class 14bungacabanga—bungacabangabungecabange—bungecabange
Class 15kungacabanga—kungacabangakungecabange—kungecabange
Class 17kungacabanga—kungacabangakungecabange—kungecabange
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizocabangaengizocabangangizocabangaangizucabangaengingezucabangangingezucabanga
2nd singularuzocabangaozocabangauzocabangaawuzucabangaongezucabangaungezucabanga
1st pluralsizocabangaesizocabangasizocabangaasizucabangaesingezucabangasingezucabanga
2nd pluralnizocabangaenizocabanganizocabangaanizucabangaeningezucabanganingezucabanga
Class 1uzocabangaozocabangaezocabangaakazucabangaongezucabangaengezucabanga
Class 2bazocabangaabazocabangabezocabangaabazucabangaabangezucabangabengezucabanga
Class 3uzocabangaozocabangauzocabangaawuzucabangaongezucabangaungezucabanga
Class 4izocabangaezocabangaizocabangaayizucabangaengezucabangaingezucabanga
Class 5lizocabangaelizocabangalizocabangaalizucabangaelingezucabangalingezucabanga
Class 6azocabangaazocabangaezocabangaawazucabangaangezucabangaengezucabanga
Class 7sizocabangaesizocabangasizocabangaasizucabangaesingezucabangasingezucabanga
Class 8zizocabangaezizocabangazizocabangaazizucabangaezingezucabangazingezucabanga
Class 9izocabangaezocabangaizocabangaayizucabangaengezucabangaingezucabanga
Class 10zizocabangaezizocabangazizocabangaazizucabangaezingezucabangazingezucabanga
Class 11luzocabangaoluzocabangaluzocabangaaluzucabangaolungezucabangalungezucabanga
Class 14buzocabangaobuzocabangabuzocabangaabuzucabangaobungezucabangabungezucabanga
Class 15kuzocabangaokuzocabangakuzocabangaakuzucabangaokungezucabangakungezucabanga
Class 17kuzocabangaokuzocabangakuzocabangaakuzucabangaokungezucabangakungezucabanga
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyocabangaengiyocabangangiyocabangaangiyucabangaengingeyucabangangingeyucabanga
2nd singularuyocabangaoyocabangauyocabangaawuyucabangaongeyucabangaungeyucabanga
1st pluralsiyocabangaesiyocabangasiyocabangaasiyucabangaesingeyucabangasingeyucabanga
2nd pluralniyocabangaeniyocabanganiyocabangaaniyucabangaeningeyucabanganingeyucabanga
Class 1uyocabangaoyocabangaeyocabangaakayucabangaongeyucabangaengeyucabanga
Class 2bayocabangaabayocabangabeyocabangaabayucabangaabangeyucabangabengeyucabanga
Class 3uyocabangaoyocabangauyocabangaawuyucabangaongeyucabangaungeyucabanga
Class 4iyocabangaeyocabangaiyocabangaayiyucabangaengeyucabangaingeyucabanga
Class 5liyocabangaeliyocabangaliyocabangaaliyucabangaelingeyucabangalingeyucabanga
Class 6ayocabangaayocabangaeyocabangaawayucabangaangeyucabangaengeyucabanga
Class 7siyocabangaesiyocabangasiyocabangaasiyucabangaesingeyucabangasingeyucabanga
Class 8ziyocabangaeziyocabangaziyocabangaaziyucabangaezingeyucabangazingeyucabanga
Class 9iyocabangaeyocabangaiyocabangaayiyucabangaengeyucabangaingeyucabanga
Class 10ziyocabangaeziyocabangaziyocabangaaziyucabangaezingeyucabangazingeyucabanga
Class 11luyocabangaoluyocabangaluyocabangaaluyucabangaolungeyucabangalungeyucabanga
Class 14buyocabangaobuyocabangabuyocabangaabuyucabangaobungeyucabangabungeyucabanga
Class 15kuyocabangaokuyocabangakuyocabangaakuyucabangaokungeyucabangakungeyucabanga
Class 17kuyocabangaokuyocabangakuyocabangaakuyucabangaokungeyucabangakungeyucabanga
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngicabangengingacabangi
2nd singularucabangeungacabangi
1st pluralsicabangesingacabangi
2nd pluralnicabangeningacabangi
Class 1acabangeangacabangi
Class 2bacabangebangacabangi
Class 3ucabangeungacabangi
Class 4icabangeingacabangi
Class 5licabangelingacabangi
Class 6acabangeangacabangi
Class 7sicabangesingacabangi
Class 8zicabangezingacabangi
Class 9icabangeingacabangi
Class 10zicabangezingacabangi
Class 11lucabangelungacabangi
Class 14bucabangebungacabangi
Class 15kucabangekungacabangi
Class 17kucabangekungacabangi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngacabangangangacabanga, angacabanga, angangacabanga
2nd singularwacabangawangacabanga, awacabanga, awangacabanga
1st pluralsacabangasangacabanga, asacabanga, asangacabanga
2nd pluralnacabanganangacabanga, anacabanga, anangacabanga
Class 1wacabangawangacabanga, akacabanga, akangacabanga
Class 2bacabangabangacabanga, abacabanga, abangacabanga
Class 3wacabangawangacabanga, awacabanga, awangacabanga
Class 4yacabangayangacabanga, ayacabanga, ayangacabanga
Class 5lacabangalangacabanga, alacabanga, alangacabanga
Class 6acabangaangacabanga, awacabanga, awangacabanga
Class 7sacabangasangacabanga, asacabanga, asangacabanga
Class 8zacabangazangacabanga, azacabanga, azangacabanga
Class 9yacabangayangacabanga, ayacabanga, ayangacabanga
Class 10zacabangazangacabanga, azacabanga, azangacabanga
Class 11lwacabangalwangacabanga, alwacabanga, alwangacabanga
Class 14bacabangabangacabanga, abacabanga, abangacabanga
Class 15kwacabangakwangacabanga, akwacabanga, akwangacabanga
Class 17kwacabangakwangacabanga, akwacabanga, akwangacabanga

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “caɓanga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “caɓanga (3.2.9)”
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