bītum
Akkadian
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *bayt-. Compare Arabic بَيْت (bayt, “house”) and Biblical Hebrew בַּיִת (báyiṯ, “house”).
Pronunciation
- (Old Babylonian) IPA(key): /ˈbiː.tum/
Noun
bītum m (plural bītātum f) (from Old Akkadian on)
- house
- 1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, OMNIKA Foundation, transl., Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 21:
- 𒋳𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒁉𒌓 𒅁𒇻𒍑 𒄿𒈾 𒉺𒉌 𒁉𒅋𒅆𒉎 𒋗𒀀𒋾 𒄿𒁺𒊌𒆪𒋗𒈠 𒄿𒄩𒀠𒆷𒇻𒋗
šum-ma a-wi-lum bi-tam ip-lu-uš i-na pa-ni pi₂-il-ši-im šu-a-ti i-du-uk-ku-šu-ma i-ḫa-al-la-lu-šu- šumma awīlum bītam ipluš, ina pāni pilšim šuāti idukkūšū-ma iḫallalūšu
- If a man broke into a house, he will be executed and hung in front of that breach.
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- palace
- Synonym: 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum)
- temple
- Synonym: 𒂍𒀭 (bīt ilim)
- family, tribe, household
Alternative forms
- bītu (non-mimated)
- bētum, bētu (Assyrian)
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Related terms
- bīt ilim (“temple”)
- bīt ṭuppim (“school”)
References
- “bītu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “bītu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag