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单词 bērzs
释义

bērzs

Latvian

Bērzi

Alternative forms

  • bērza, bērze (dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas[1], *berźā (with the long ē caused by the level intonation: er̄ > ēːr), from *bʰerHǵós.

Dialectal Latvian bērze is closer to Old Prussian, while dialectal Latvian bērza is closer to Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian béržas, Old Prussian berse, Proto-Slavic *berza, Old English beorc, Old High German birka, English birch, German Birke, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Latin frāxinus (ash tree) (< *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos). [2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bǣːrs]
  • (file)

Noun

bērzs m (1st declension)

  1. birch tree (gen. Betula)
    bērza lapa, malka, tāssbirch leaf, wood, bark
    purva bērzsbog birch
    āra bērzssilver birch, European white birch
    nocirst bērzuto cut down a birch tree
    bērzu sulabirch juice
    bērzu slotabirch broom
    sasiet bērza zarus slotāto tie birch branches into a broom

Declension

See also

  • tāss

References

  1. beržas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  2. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), bērzs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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