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单词 bújik
释义

bújik

See also: búǰik

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • búvik

Etymology

From a stem of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *puke- (to climb, creep)[1][2] + -ik.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbuːjik]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bú‧jik
  • Rhymes: -uːjik

Verb

bújik

  1. (intransitive) to hide
    Synonyms: rejtőzik, rejtőzködik
    Perfective: elbújik

Usage notes

This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. Similarly, the archaic -ék is not possible, either, in the subjunctive or conditional 3rd-person singular forms, i.e. -jék or -nék, only -jon/-jen-jön can appear as their subjunctive 3rd-person singular forms and -na/-ne as their conditional 3rd-person singular forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hullik, (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • bujdokol
  • bujdosik
  • bujkál
  • bújócska

(From the búv- stem):

  • búvár
  • búvóhely
  • búvópatak

(With verbal prefixes):

  • alábújik
  • átbújik
  • bebújik
  • belebújik
  • elbújik
  • előbújik
  • hozzábújik
  • kibújik
  • közébújik
  • megbújik
  • odabújik
  • összebújik
  • visszabújik
Expressions
  • aki bújt, aki nem, megyek

References

  1. Entry #809 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  2. bújik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bújik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bújik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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