ból
See also: bol, Bol, BOL, bôľ, böl, bǫl, -bol, Bol., -ból, and -ből
Gokana
Noun
ból
- fruit
References
- R. Blench, Comparative Ogonic
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ból, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pouːl/
- Rhymes: -ouːl
Noun
ból n (genitive singular bóls, nominative plural ból)
- dwelling, abode, home
- lair
- bed
Declension
declension of ból
| n-s | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ból | bólið | ból | bólin |
| accusative | ból | bólið | ból | bólin |
| dative | bóli | bólinu | bólum | bólunum |
| genitive | bóls | bólsins | bóla | bólanna |
Synonyms
- (bed): rekkja, rúm, bæli
Derived terms
- aðalból
- kvíaból
- vatnsból
- bólfarir
- bólstaður
- bæli
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- bol (obsolete)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɨl/, /bɛl/, (dated) /bʊl/
Noun
ból f
- pain
Declension
Declension of ból
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ból | bóli | bóli |
| Genitive | bóli | bólowu | bólow |
| Dative | bóli | bóloma | bólam |
| Accusative | ból | bóli | bóli |
| Instrumental | bólu | bóloma | bólami |
| Locative | bóli | bóloma | bólach |
Verb
ból
- second-person singular imperative of bóleś
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “ból”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “ból”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bōþlą.
Noun
ból n
- dwelling, abode
Declension
Declension of ból (strong a-stem)
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ból | bólit | ból | bólin |
| accusative | ból | bólit | ból | bólin |
| dative | bóli | bólinu | bólum | bólunum |
| genitive | bóls | bólsins | bóla | bólanna |
Derived terms
- dagból (“day-home; kenning for the sky”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: ból
- Faroese: ból
- Norwegian: bol
- Old Swedish: bōl
- Swedish: bol
- Danish: bol
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bul/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ul
- Syllabification: ból
- Homophone: bul
Noun
ból m inan
- pain, aching
Declension
Declension of ból
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ból | bóle |
| genitive | bólu | bólów/bóli |
| dative | bólowi | bólom |
| accusative | ból | bóle |
| instrumental | bólem | bólami |
| locative | bólu | bólach |
| vocative | bólu | bóle |
Derived terms
adjective
- przeciwbólowy
Related terms
adjective
- bezbolesny
- bolesny
adverb
- bezboleśnie
noun
- bezbolesność
verb
- boleć
References
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “ból”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna: “prasłowo, wszędzie tak i w temże znaczeniu”
Further reading
- ból in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ból in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Noun
ból m
- pain
Further reading
- “ból” in Soblex