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单词 bók
释义

bók

See also: bok, bök, and bøk

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔuːk]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

Noun

bók f (genitive singular bókar, plural bøkur)

  1. book
    Hann tosar sum ein bók .
    He talks like a book.
Declension
Declension of bók
f12singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebókbókinbøkurbøkurnar
accusativebókbókinabøkurbøkurnar
dativebókbókinibókumbókunum
genitivebókarbókarinnarbókabókanna
Hyponyms
  • bókafelag
  • bókaforlag
  • bókahandil
  • bókahandlari
  • bókahill
  • bókakeyp
  • bókarøð
  • bókasavn
  • bókasøla
  • bókaummæli
  • bókaútgáva
  • bókavørður
  • bókhald
  • bókmentir
  • barnabók
  • dagbók
  • gestabók
  • lummabók
  • myndabók
  • orðabók
  • skúlabók
  • yrkingabók

See also

  • fløga

Etymology 2

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.

Noun

bók f (genitive singular bókar, uncountable)

  1. beech (tree and wood)
Declension
Declension of bók (singular only)
f12ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativebókbókin
accusativebókbókina
dativebókbókini
genitivebókarbókarinnar
Synonyms
  • bókartræ

Further reading

  • "bók" at Sprotin.fo

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈboːk]
  • Rhymes: -oːk

Noun

bók (plural bókok)

  1. compliment
    Ezt bóknak szántad?You meant that as a compliment?

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativebókbókok
accusativebókotbókokat
dativebóknakbókoknak
instrumentalbókkalbókokkal
causal-finalbókértbókokért
translativebókkábókokká
terminativebókigbókokig
essive-formalbókkéntbókokként
essive-modal
inessivebókbanbókokban
superessivebókonbókokon
adessivebóknálbókoknál
illativebókbabókokba
sublativebókrabókokra
allativebókhozbókokhoz
elativebókbólbókokból
delativebókrólbókokról
ablativebóktólbókoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
bókébókoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
bókéibókokéi
Possessive forms of bók
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.bókombókjaim
2nd person sing.bókodbókjaid
3rd person sing.bókjabókjai
1st person pluralbókunkbókjaink
2nd person pluralbókotokbókjaitok
3rd person pluralbókjukbókjaik

Derived terms

  • bókol

Further reading

  • bók in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bók in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pouːk/
    Rhymes: -ouːk

Noun

bók f (genitive singular bókar, nominative plural bækur)

  1. a book

Declension

Derived terms

  • allt er á eina bókina lært/allt er á sömu bókina lært/allt er á sömu bókina læst/allt er á sömu bókina lesið
  • bera saman bækur sínar
  • bókabúð/bókaverslun
  • bókaforlag/bókaútgáfa
  • bókaherbergi
  • bókahilla
  • bókari
  • bókasafn n
  • bókaskápur
  • bókaskrá
  • bókastoð
  • bóka (verb)
  • bókavörður
  • bókbindari
  • bókfell
  • bókfestukenning
  • bókfræði
  • bókfæra
  • bókfærsla
  • bókhald
  • bókhald n
  • bókhaldsreikningur
  • bókhlaða
  • bókhneigður
  • bókmál
  • bókmenntafræði
  • bókmenntagrein
  • bókmenntalegur
  • bókmenntasaga
  • bókmenntategund
  • bókmenntir
  • bóksali
  • bókstaflega
  • bókstaflegur
  • bókstafstrú
  • bókstafur
  • bókstafur m
  • dagbók
  • gestabók
  • hljóðbók
  • lestrarbók
  • læra utan bókar/kunna utan bókar
  • matreiðslubók
  • netbók
  • orðabók
  • orðabók f
  • standa eins og stafur á bók
  • tölvubók
  • tölvuorðabók
  • unglingabók
  • utan bókar
  • Wikiorðabók

See also

  • doðrantur

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse bók.

Pronunciation

  • (Setesdal) IPA(key): [bou̯ːkʰ]

Noun

bók f (definite singular bókjí, definite singular dative bókjinn, indefinite plural bǿka, definite plural bǿkan, definite plural dative bókó)

  1. (dialectal, Setesdal) alternative form of bok (book)
  2. (nonstandard) alternative spelling of bok (book)

References

  • bók” at Vallemål.no

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

Noun

bók f (genitive bókar or bǿkr, plural bǿkr)

  1. beech (tree and wood)
  2. (poetic) textile fabric with figures woven in it
  3. book
    lesa á bók
    to read a book
    setja á bǿkr
    to set down in writing, to put on record
    heilǫg bók
    the divine book, the Bible
  4. the Gospel
  5. Latin
    kenna einhverjum á bók
    to teach one Latin
    nema á bók
    to learn Latin
    setja einhverjum til bókar
    to put one to school
  6. lawbook, code of law
    Synonym: lǫgbók
Declension
Derived terms
  • beech wood, forest m
  • bókafullting n (help derived from books)
  • bókagørð f (writing (transscription))
  • bókakis f (book-box)
  • bókalesning f (reading of (Latin) books)
  • bókalestr m (reading of (Latin) books)
  • bókalán n (lending of books)
  • bókarblað n (leaf of a book)
  • bókareiðr m (an oath on the book (Gospel))
  • bókareiðstafr m (wording of an oath on the book (Gospel))
  • bókargørð f (book-writing)
  • bókarlag n (lawful price fixed in the code)
  • bókarskeyting f (conveyance of an estate by help of the law-book)
  • bókartak n (the touching of the Gospel (in taking an oath))
  • bókarverð n (the price of a book)
  • bókarvitni n (evidence confirmed by an oath on the book (Gospel))
  • bókaskilningr m (book-learning)
  • bókastóll m (a reading desk, lectern)
  • bóka (to affirm by oath on the book (Gospel))
  • bókfell n (parchment, vellum)
  • bókfróðr m (book-learned)
  • bókfrǿði f (book-knowledge, book-lore, learning)
  • bóklauss (bookless, unscholarly)
  • bóklaust (by heart)
  • bóklestr m (reading of (Latin) books)
  • bókligr (literary)
  • bóklist f (book-lore)
  • bóklærðr (book-learned)
  • bókmál n (book language; canon law)
  • bókmánaðr m (calendar month)
  • bóknám n (book-training, study)
  • bóknæmi n (book-training, study)
  • bókrúnar f pl (runes engraved on beech-wood)
  • bóksaga f (written narrative)
  • bóksetja (to commit to writing)
  • bókskygn (seeing well enough to read)
  • bókspeki f (book-knowledge, book-wisdom)
  • bókstafr m (character, letter)
  • bóksǫgn f (written narrative)
  • bóktal n (the Julian Calendar)
  • bókvit n (learning, erudition)
  • bókvíss (book-learned)
  • bǿklingr m (little book, booklet)
  • galdrabók f (book of magic)
  • lagabók f (law-book)
  • landnámabók f (the history of the settlement (of Iceland))
  • stjǫrnubókarmaðr m (astrologer)
  • stjǫrnubók f (book of astrology)
  • sǫngbók f (songbook)
Descendants
  • Icelandic: bók f
  • Faroese: bók f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f
  • Elfdalian: buok f
  • Old Swedish: bōk f
    • Swedish: bok
    • Finnish: pyökki
  • Old Danish: bok
    • Danish: bog c
  • Gutnish: bok

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.

Noun

bók f

  1. beech (tree and wood)
Descendants
  • Icelandic: bók f
  • >? Icelandic: bæki, beyki
  • Faroese: bók f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f
  • Old Swedish: bōk
    • Swedish: bok c
  • Danish: bog, bøg c

References

  • bók”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bók in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
  • Ásgeir Blöndal MagnússonÍslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
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