bít
See also: bit, Bit, B.I.T., -bit-, bịt, and bɨt
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech bíti, from Proto-Slavic *biti,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-. Cognate with English bite.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbiːt]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: být
- Rhymes: -iːt
- Homophone: být
Verb
bít impf (perfective zbít)
- (transitive) to beat (to strike or pound repeatedly)
- (reflexive with se) to fight
- Bil se jako lev. ― He fought like a lion.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | biji, biju | bijeme | — | bijme |
| 2nd person | biješ | bijete | bij | bijte |
| 3rd person | bije | bijí, bijou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bít. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | bil | bili | bit | biti |
| masculine inanimate | bily | bity | ||
| feminine | bila | bita | ||
| neuter | bilo | bila | bito | bita |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | bije | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | bijíc | — |
| plural | bijíce | — |
Synonyms
- bojovat
Derived terms
- dobít
- nabít
- odbít
- pobít
- přibít
- rozbít
- sbít
- ubít
- vybít
- zabít
- zbít
Related terms
- bijec
- bitý
- bitka
- bitva
- bitevní
- bidlo
- nabíječ
- odbíjená
- rozbitný
- rozbíječ
- sbíječka
- zabiják
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- "bít" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Further reading
- bíti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- bíti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- bít in Internetová jazyková příručka
Icelandic
Verb
bít
- first-person singular active present indicative of bíta
- second-person singular active imperative of bíta
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- bịt
Etymology
From Old Chinese 閉 (OC *pˤi[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: bế). Compare Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Khmer បិទ (bət), Thai ปิด (bpìt).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓit̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓit̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓɨt̚˦˥]
Verb
bít • (別, 扒, 捌)
- to cover, to seal, to stop up
Derived terms
Derived terms
- bưng bít
Wiyot
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βít/
- Hyphenation: bít
Noun
bít
- tongue
Declension
| Possessive declension of bít (inalienable) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unpossessed | First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite person |
| bít | dít | khít | witáhl | witìk |
References
- Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 81