bétonner
French
Etymology
From béton + -er.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
bétonner
- to concrete (cover with concrete)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bétonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | bétonner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bétonnant /be.tɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | bétonné /be.tɔ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | bétonne /be.tɔn/ | bétonnes /be.tɔn/ | bétonne /be.tɔn/ | bétonnons /be.tɔ.nɔ̃/ | bétonnez /be.tɔ.ne/ | bétonnent /be.tɔn/ |
imperfect | bétonnais /be.tɔ.nɛ/ | bétonnais /be.tɔ.nɛ/ | bétonnait /be.tɔ.nɛ/ | bétonnions /be.tɔ.njɔ̃/ | bétonniez /be.tɔ.nje/ | bétonnaient /be.tɔ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bétonnai /be.tɔ.ne/ | bétonnas /be.tɔ.na/ | bétonna /be.tɔ.na/ | bétonnâmes /be.tɔ.nam/ | bétonnâtes /be.tɔ.nat/ | bétonnèrent /be.tɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | bétonnerai /be.tɔn.ʁe/ | bétonneras /be.tɔn.ʁa/ | bétonnera /be.tɔn.ʁa/ | bétonnerons /be.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | bétonnerez /be.tɔn.ʁe/ | bétonneront /be.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | bétonnerais /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | bétonnerais /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | bétonnerait /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | bétonnerions /be.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | bétonneriez /be.tɔ.nə.ʁje/ | bétonneraient /be.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | bétonne /be.tɔn/ | bétonnes /be.tɔn/ | bétonne /be.tɔn/ | bétonnions /be.tɔ.njɔ̃/ | bétonniez /be.tɔ.nje/ | bétonnent /be.tɔn/ |
imperfect2 | bétonnasse /be.tɔ.nas/ | bétonnasses /be.tɔ.nas/ | bétonnât /be.tɔ.na/ | bétonnassions /be.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ | bétonnassiez /be.tɔ.na.sje/ | bétonnassent /be.tɔ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bétonne /be.tɔn/ | — | bétonnons /be.tɔ.nɔ̃/ | bétonnez /be.tɔ.ne/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “bétonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- bretonne, Bretonne