béo
See also: beo, BEO, beò, and beó
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- beo
- beu
- béu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲeːu̯/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Compare Welsh byw.
Adjective
béo
- alive
- living
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | béo | béo | béo |
Vocative | bí, bíi* béo** | ||
Accusative | béo | bí, bíi | |
Genitive | bí, bíi | bíe | bí, bíi |
Dative | béo | bí, bíi | béo |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | bí, bíi | béoa | |
Vocative | béo béoa† | ||
Accusative | béo béoa† | ||
Genitive | béo | ||
Dative | béoaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Descendants
- Irish: beo
- Manx: bio
- Scottish Gaelic: beò
Noun
béo m
- being
- creature
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Related terms
- bethu
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
béo (absolute), ·béo (conjunct)
- first-person singular present subjunctive absolute and conjunct of at·tá
Verb
béo
- first-person singular preterite absolute of benaid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
béo | béo pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ | mbéo |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “béo” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛw˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛw˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛw˦˥]
Adjective
béo
- (chiefly Northern Vietnam) fat
- Synonym: mập
- fatty
- axit béo
- a fatty acid
See also
- gan béo (“foie gras”)
- gan ngỗng béo (“foie gras”)
- mỡ
Alternative forms
- véo
- nhéo
Verb
béo
- (Central Vietnam) to pinch