aceton

aceton

See also: Aceton and aĉeton

Hungarian

aceton

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒt͡sɛton]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ace‧ton
• Rhymes: -on

Noun

aceton (plural acetonok)

1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	aceton	acetonok
accusative	acetont	acetonokat
dative	acetonnak	acetonoknak
instrumental	acetonnal	acetonokkal
causal-final	acetonért	acetonokért
translative	acetonná	acetonokká
terminative	acetonig	acetonokig
essive-formal	acetonként	acetonokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	acetonban	acetonokban
superessive	acetonon	acetonokon
adessive	acetonnál	acetonoknál
illative	acetonba	acetonokba
sublative	acetonra	acetonokra
allative	acetonhoz	acetonokhoz
elative	acetonból	acetonokból
delative	acetonról	acetonokról
ablative	acetontól	acetonoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	acetoné	acetonoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	acetonéi	acetonokéi

Possessive forms of aceton
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	acetonom	acetonjaim
2nd person sing.	acetonod	acetonjaid
3rd person sing.	acetonja	acetonjai
1st person plural	acetonunk	acetonjaink
2nd person plural	acetonotok	acetonjaitok
3rd person plural	acetonjuk	acetonjaik

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Norwegian Bokmål

A sample of acetone in a glass.

Etymology

acet- +‎ -on, first part from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“I am sour”), from Proto-Italic *akēō (“be sharp-tasting, be sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Last part from Ancient Greek -ου (-ou), neuter of -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates nouns from verb stems).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /asɛˈtuːn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːn
• Hyphenation: a‧ce‧ton

Noun

aceton n (definite singular acetonet, indefinite plural aceton, definite plural acetona or acetonene)

1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)
   • 1997, Hanne Ørstavik, Kjærlighet, page 27:

     hun tar en bomullsdott fra en holder på veggen og fjerner den gamle neglelakken med aceton

     she takes a cotton ball from a holder on the wall and removes the old nail polish with acetone

   • 2011, Ingvild H. Rishøi, Historien om Fru Berg, page 70:

     jenta gnir neglelakken bort med aceton, det svir i nesa

     the girl rubs the nail polish away with acetone, it stings in the nose

   • 2012, Helsenorge‎^{[helsenorge.no]}:

     neglelakkfjernere inneholder som oftest aceton eller etylacetat

     Nail polish removers usually contain acetone or ethyl acetate

References

• “aceton” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “aceton” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “aceton” in Store norske leksikon

Anagrams

• tacoen

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From acet-, from Latin acetum +‎ -on.

Noun

aceton n (definite singular acetonet, uncountable)

1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)

References

• “aceton” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English acetone. Ultimately from Latin acētum.[1][2] First attested in 1839.[3]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈt͡sɛ.tɔn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛtɔn
• Syllabification: a‧ce‧ton

Noun

aceton m inan

1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)

   nadtlenek acetonu ― acetone peroxide

   zapach acetonu ― the smell of acetone

   baza acetonu ― acetone base

   produkcja aceton ― acetone production

Declension

Declension of aceton

	singular
nominative	aceton
genitive	acetonu
dative	acetonowi
accusative	aceton
instrumental	acetonem
locative	acetonie
vocative	acetonie

Derived terms

adjective

• acetonowy

 

nouns

• acetonemia
• acetonuria

 

Related terms

adjective

• bezacetonowy

 

References

1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
3. Richard Felix Marchand (1839) Zasady chemii. Cz. 2, Chemia organiczna Marchanda‎, page 46

• Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎, Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

• aceton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• aceton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6
• aceton in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /at͡sětoːn/

Noun

acètōn m (Cyrillic spelling ацѐто̄н)

1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)
2. nail polish remover

Declension

Declension of aceton

	singular	plural
nominative	acètōn	acetoni
genitive	acetóna	acetona
dative	acetonu	acetonima
accusative	aceton	acetone
vocative	acetone	acetoni
locative	acetonu	acetonima
instrumental	acetonom	acetonima

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Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /at͡sɛtóːn/

Noun

acetọ̑n m inan

1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	acetón
genitive	acetóna
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	acetón
genitive (rodȋlnik)	—
dative (dajȃlnik)	—
accusative (tožȋlnik)	—
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	acetónu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	acetónom

Further reading

• “aceton”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran