bánik
See also: Banik and baník
Hungarian
Etymology
bán + -ik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːnik]
- Hyphenation: bá‧nik
- Rhymes: -aːnik
Verb
bánik
- (intransitive) to treat someone, handle someone, deal with someone (followed by -val/-vel)
- Jól bánik a gyerekekkel. ― She handles the kids well.
Usage notes
- This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.
Conjugation
conjugation of bánik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | bánok | bánsz | bánik | bánunk | bántok | bánnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bántam | bántál | bánt | bántunk | bántatok | bántak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | bánnék | bánnál | bánna | bánnánk | bánnátok | bánnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | bánjak | bánj or bánjál | bánjon or bánjék | bánjunk | bánjatok | bánjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | bánni | bánnom | bánnod | bánnia | bánnunk | bánnotok | bánniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
bánás | bánó | bánt | ― | bánva | bánhat |
Derived terms
- bánás → bánásmód
(With verbal prefixes):
- elbánik
Expressions
- kesztyűs kézzel bánik
Further reading
- bánik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bánik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)