busto

See also: Busto

English

Etymology

From Italian busto.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌstəʊ/
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌstoʊ/
Rhymes: -ʌstəʊ

Noun

busto (plural bustos or bustoes)

(art, now rare) A bust. [from 17th c.]
- 1719, Elias Ashmole, The Antiquities of Berkshire
  The Entrance to the Royal Apartment is through a Vestibule, supported by Pillars, with some antick Bustoes in the Niches […]
- 1753, Joshua Reynolds, in John Ingamells, John Edgcumbe (eds.), The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Yale 2000, p. 13:
  The Busto's he fix'd on were the Caracalla and the Cicero in the Gallery which I recommended as one of the best heads in the Gallery.

Anagrams

BOTUS, bouts, tsubo

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”). Compare French buste, Polish biust, Russian бюст (bjust), German Büste.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbusto]
Rhymes: -usto
Hyphenation: bus‧to

Noun

busto (accusative singular buston, plural bustoj, accusative plural bustojn)

(sculpture) bust

Galician

Etymology

From Celtiberian boustom, from Proto-Celtic *bow- (“cow”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”);[1][2] documented in local Latin throughout the Middle Ages.[3] Cognate with Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-pen”). Compare also Welsh bustach (“bullock”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbusto̝/

Noun

busto m (plural bustos)

(archaic) Enclosed pasture, usually in the hills, on which livestock is kept for feeding.
(obsolete) A herd of cattle.
- 1300, R. Martínez López (ed. ), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 277:
  et aly ouvo moytas gréés de ouellas et bustos de vacas
  and there were many flocks of sheep and many herds of cows

Derived terms

Besteburiz
Besterrexulfe
Bistipoi
Bistixoán
Bistulfe
Bustelo
Bustelos
Bustiguillade
Busto
Bustofreán
Bustofrío
Bustoseco

References

“busto” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“busto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“busto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.

Julián Santano Moreno, "Celtibéricoboustom, iberorromance busto, “pastizal, vacada” y bosta “boñiga”", Nouvelle Revue d’Onomastique, n° 56, 2014, p. 227-262.
García Trabazo, José Virgilio (2016), “Prelatin Toponymy of Asturies: a critical review in a historical-comparative perspective”, in Lletres Asturianes‎, issue 115, retrieved 14 June 2018, pages 51-71
"busto" in Gallaeciae Monumenta Historica.

Ido

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbusto/

Noun

busto (plural busti)

(human anatomy) bust, the head and the upper section of the torso
(sculpture) bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso

Italian

Etymology

From Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbu.sto/
Rhymes: -usto
Hyphenation: bù‧sto

Noun

busto m (plural busti)

(obsolete) tomb, grave
- 1372 ca., Giovanni Boccaccio, Esposizioni sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri (Il comento sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri, Tomo II, Ig. Moutier (1831), page 280):
  Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]
  The sepulchres are still called tombs, so called for the cremated bodies, [...]
(by extension, obsolete) cadaver, corpse
(sculpture) bust
(by extension, anatomy) torso
(by extension) corset, girdle
Synonym: guaina

Derived terms

imbusto (obsolete)
mezzobusto

Descendants

→ French: buste
- → Danish: buste
- → Polish: biust

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.toː/, [ˈbʊs̠t̪oː]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.to/, [ˈbust̪o]

Noun

bustō

dative/ablative singular of bustum

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈbuʃ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.to/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbuʃ.tu/

Rhymes: (Brazil) -ustu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃtu
Hyphenation: bus‧to

Noun

busto m (plural bustos)

bust (sculptural portrayal of a person’s head and shoulders)
bust (breasts and upper thorax of a woman)

Spanish

Etymology

From Italian busto, from Latin bustum (literally “burned body”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbusto/ [ˈbus.t̪o]
Rhymes: -usto
Syllabification: bus‧to

Noun

busto m (plural bustos)

(sculpture) bust
(anatomy) bust

单词	busto
释义	busto See also: Busto English Etymology From Italian busto. Pronunciation (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌstəʊ/ (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌstoʊ/ Rhymes: -ʌstəʊ Noun busto (plural bustos or bustoes) (art, now rare) A bust. [from 17th c.] 1719, Elias Ashmole, The Antiquities of Berkshire The Entrance to the Royal Apartment is through a Vestibule, supported by Pillars, with some antick Bustoes in the Niches […] 1753, Joshua Reynolds, in John Ingamells, John Edgcumbe (eds.), The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Yale 2000, p. 13: The Busto's he fix'd on were the Caracalla and the Cicero in the Gallery which I recommended as one of the best heads in the Gallery. Anagrams BOTUS, bouts, tsubo Esperanto Etymology Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”). Compare French buste, Polish biust, Russian бюст (bjust), German Büste. Pronunciation IPA^(key): [ˈbusto] Rhymes: -usto Hyphenation: bus‧to Noun busto (accusative singular buston, plural bustoj, accusative plural bustojn) (sculpture) bust Galician Etymology From Celtiberian boustom, from Proto-Celtic bow- (“cow”) (from Proto-Indo-European gʷṓws) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European steh₂- (“to stand”);[1][2] documented in local Latin throughout the Middle Ages.[3] Cognate with Sanskrit गोष्ठ* (goṣṭha, “cow-pen”). Compare also Welsh bustach (“bullock”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈbusto̝/ Noun busto m (plural bustos) (archaic) Enclosed pasture, usually in the hills, on which livestock is kept for feeding. (obsolete) A herd of cattle. 1300, R. Martínez López (ed. ), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 277: et aly ouvo moytas gréés de ouellas et bustos* de vacas* and there were many flocks of sheep and many herds of cows Derived terms Besteburiz Besterrexulfe Bistipoi Bistixoán Bistulfe Bustelo Bustelos Bustiguillade Busto Bustofreán Bustofrío Bustoseco References “busto” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018. “busto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022. “busto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013. Julián Santano Moreno, "Celtibéricoboustom, iberorromance busto, “pastizal, vacada” y bosta “boñiga”", Nouvelle Revue d’Onomastique, n° 56, 2014, p. 227-262. García Trabazo, José Virgilio (2016), “Prelatin Toponymy of Asturies: a critical review in a historical-comparative perspective”, in Lletres Asturianes‎, issue 115, retrieved 14 June 2018, pages 51-71 "busto" in Gallaeciae Monumenta Historica. Ido Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈbusto/ Noun busto (plural busti) (human anatomy) bust, the head and the upper section of the torso (sculpture) bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso Italian Etymology From Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈbu.sto/ Rhymes: -usto Hyphenation: bù‧sto Noun busto m (plural busti) (obsolete) tomb, grave 1372 ca., Giovanni Boccaccio, Esposizioni sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri (Il comento sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri, Tomo II, Ig. Moutier (1831), page 280): Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...] The sepulchres are still called tombs, so called for the cremated bodies, [...] (by extension, obsolete) cadaver, corpse (sculpture) bust (by extension, anatomy) torso (by extension) corset, girdle Synonym: guaina Derived terms imbusto (obsolete) mezzobusto Descendants → French: buste → Danish: buste → Polish: biust Latin Pronunciation (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.toː/, [ˈbʊs̠t̪oː] (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.to/, [ˈbust̪o] Noun bustō dative/ablative singular of bustum Portuguese Pronunciation (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.tu/ (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.tu/ (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈbuʃ.tu/ (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbus.to/ (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbuʃ.tu/ Rhymes: (Brazil) -ustu, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃtu Hyphenation: bus‧to Noun busto m (plural bustos) bust (sculptural portrayal of a person’s head and shoulders) bust (breasts and upper thorax of a woman) Spanish Etymology From Italian busto, from Latin bustum (literally “burned body”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈbusto/ [ˈbus.t̪o] Rhymes: -usto Syllabification: bus‧to Noun busto m (plural bustos) (sculpture) bust (anatomy) bust Further reading “busto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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busto

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Ido

Pronunciation

Noun

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Noun

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading