buruk
Basque
Noun
buruk
- ergative indefinite of buru
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈburuk/, [ˈburʊk̚]
- Hyphenation: bu‧ruk
Adjective
buruk (superlative terburuk)
- ugly
- Synonym: jelek
- Antonyms: cantik, elok
- bad
- evil
- Synonym: jahat
Derived terms
- berburuk
- berburuk-buruk
- burukan
- keburukan
- memburuk
- memburuk-burukkan
- memburukkan
- memperburuk
- pemburukan
- perburuk
- terburuk
- buruk ambil
- buruk hati
- buruk mulut
- buruk perut
- buruk pinta
- buruk rupa
- buruk sangka
- buruk selera
- buruk siku
- mimpi buruk
Further reading
- “buruk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
buruk
- Romanization of ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /burok/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /burʊk/
- Rhymes: -urok, -rok, -ok
Adjective
buruk (Jawi spelling بوروق)
- old, rotten (as in wood or metal)
- decayed (of fruit or food)
- (figurative) bad (of character)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- keburukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- seburuk-buruk [reduplication + comparability] (redup + se-)
- perburuk [causative passive] (peR-)
- burukkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memburuk [agent focus] (meN-)
- memburukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diburukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terburuk [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperburukkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperburukkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
- buruk-buruk [reduplication] (redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- buruk sangka
- buruk siku
- mimpi buruk
Descendants
- → Cebuano: bulok
- → Tagalog: bulok
- Indonesian: buruk
References
- "buruk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “buruk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Romanization
buruk
- Romanization of ᮘᮥᮛᮥᮊ᮪
Turkish
Adjective
buruk
- sweet-and-sour (of fruit or food)[1]
References
- https://sozluk.gov.tr/