buriner
French
Etymology
From burin + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /by.ʁi.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
buriner
- (transitive) to chisel
Conjugation
Conjugation of buriner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | buriner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | burinant /by.ʁi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | buriné /by.ʁi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | burine /by.ʁin/ | burines /by.ʁin/ | burine /by.ʁin/ | burinons /by.ʁi.nɔ̃/ | burinez /by.ʁi.ne/ | burinent /by.ʁin/ |
| imperfect | burinais /by.ʁi.nɛ/ | burinais /by.ʁi.nɛ/ | burinait /by.ʁi.nɛ/ | burinions /by.ʁi.njɔ̃/ | buriniez /by.ʁi.nje/ | burinaient /by.ʁi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | burinai /by.ʁi.ne/ | burinas /by.ʁi.na/ | burina /by.ʁi.na/ | burinâmes /by.ʁi.nam/ | burinâtes /by.ʁi.nat/ | burinèrent /by.ʁi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | burinerai /by.ʁin.ʁe/ | burineras /by.ʁin.ʁa/ | burinera /by.ʁin.ʁa/ | burinerons /by.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | burinerez /by.ʁin.ʁe/ | burineront /by.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | burinerais /by.ʁin.ʁɛ/ | burinerais /by.ʁin.ʁɛ/ | burinerait /by.ʁin.ʁɛ/ | burinerions /by.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | burineriez /by.ʁi.nə.ʁje/ | burineraient /by.ʁin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | burine /by.ʁin/ | burines /by.ʁin/ | burine /by.ʁin/ | burinions /by.ʁi.njɔ̃/ | buriniez /by.ʁi.nje/ | burinent /by.ʁin/ |
| imperfect2 | burinasse /by.ʁi.nas/ | burinasses /by.ʁi.nas/ | burinât /by.ʁi.na/ | burinassions /by.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ | burinassiez /by.ʁi.na.sje/ | burinassent /by.ʁi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | burine /by.ʁin/ | — | burinons /by.ʁi.nɔ̃/ | burinez /by.ʁi.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “buriner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- bruiner