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单词 bumba
释义

bumba

See also: bumbā

Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʏmpa/
  • Rhymes: -ʏmpa

Noun

bumba f (genitive singular bumbu, nominative plural bumbur)

  1. a drum
    Synonym: trumba
  2. a fat or protruding belly; potbelly, paunch
    Synonym: ístra

Declension

declension of bumba
f-w1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebumbabumbanbumburbumburnar
accusativebumbubumbunabumburbumburnar
dativebumbubumbunnibumbumbumbunum
genitivebumbubumbunnarbumbabumbanna

Further reading

  • “bumba” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Latvian

Futbola bumba (1)
Basketbola bumba (1)
Bumba (3)
Bumba (3)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [būmba]
  • audio(file)

Noun

bumba f (4th declension)

  1. (sports) ball (globe of flexible material, for playing, for sports, for gymnastics)
    gumijas, ādas bumba ― rubber, leather ball
    futbola, basketbola, volejbola bumba ― football, basketball, volleyball
    tenisa bumba ― tennis ball
    piesūknēt bumbu ― to inflate a ball
    rotaļāties ar bumbu ― to play with a ball
    mest bumbu ― to throw the ball
    bumba atlec no zemes ― the ball bounced off the ground
    apaļs kā bumba ― round as a ball
  2. ball (round or spherical object)
    dekoratīvas stikla bumbas ― decorative glass balls
    biljarda bumbas ― billiard balls
  3. (weaponry) bomb (metal shell filled with explosives)
    fugasa bumba ― fougasse bomb (= blockbuster)
    šķembu bumba ― cluster bomb
    bumba ar laika degli ― time bomb
    ķīmiskā bumba ― chemical bomb
    ūdeņraža bumba ― hydrogen bomb
    mest bumbas ― to throw bombs
    kā bumbas sprādziens ― like a bomb exploding (= sudden, unexpected)

Declension

Declension of bumba (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis)plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)bumbabumbas
accusative (akuzatīvs)bumbubumbas
genitive (ģenitīvs)bumbasbumbu
dative (datīvs)bumbaibumbām
instrumental (instrumentālis)bumbubumbām
locative (lokatīvs)bumbābumbās
vocative (vokatīvs)bumbabumbas

Derived terms

  • atombumba
  • kodolbumba
  • ūdeņraža bumba

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

bumba f (definite singular bumba, indefinite plural bumbor, definite plural bumborne)

  1. (pre-1917) alternative form of bomme

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.

Verb

-bûmba (infinitive kubûmba, perfective (Rwanda) -bûmbye or (Rundi) -bûmvye)

  1. to mould (usually from clay)
  2. to make pottery

Derived terms

  • umubumbyi (Rwanda) / umubumvyi (Rundi)
  • ibumba

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.

Verb

-búmba

  1. (transitive) to shape

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.

Verb

-búmba

  1. (transitive) to mould, to fashion (from clay)
  2. (transitive) to make (from dough)
  3. (transitive) to fabricate, to make up

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukubumba
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukubumbaukungabumbi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularbumba-bumbe
Pluralbumbani-bumbeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyabumba, ngibumbaengibumbayo, engibumbangibumbaangibumbiengingabumbingingabumbi
2nd singularuyabumba, ubumbaobumbayo, obumbaubumbaawubumbiongabumbiungabumbi
1st pluralsiyabumba, sibumbaesibumbayo, esibumbasibumbaasibumbiesingabumbisingabumbi
2nd pluralniyabumba, nibumbaenibumbayo, enibumbanibumbaanibumbieningabumbiningabumbi
Class 1uyabumba, ubumbaobumbayo, obumbaebumbaakabumbiongabumbiengabumbi
Class 2bayabumba, babumbaababumbayo, ababumbabebumbaababumbiabangabumbibengabumbi
Class 3uyabumba, ubumbaobumbayo, obumbaubumbaawubumbiongabumbiungabumbi
Class 4iyabumba, ibumbaebumbayo, ebumbaibumbaayibumbiengabumbiingabumbi
Class 5liyabumba, libumbaelibumbayo, elibumbalibumbaalibumbielingabumbilingabumbi
Class 6ayabumba, abumbaabumbayo, abumbaebumbaawabumbiangabumbiengabumbi
Class 7siyabumba, sibumbaesibumbayo, esibumbasibumbaasibumbiesingabumbisingabumbi
Class 8ziyabumba, zibumbaezibumbayo, ezibumbazibumbaazibumbiezingabumbizingabumbi
Class 9iyabumba, ibumbaebumbayo, ebumbaibumbaayibumbiengabumbiingabumbi
Class 10ziyabumba, zibumbaezibumbayo, ezibumbazibumbaazibumbiezingabumbizingabumbi
Class 11luyabumba, lubumbaolubumbayo, olubumbalubumbaalubumbiolungabumbilungabumbi
Class 14buyabumba, bubumbaobubumbayo, obubumbabubumbaabubumbiobungabumbibungabumbi
Class 15kuyabumba, kubumbaokubumbayo, okubumbakubumbaakubumbiokungabumbikungabumbi
Class 17kuyabumba, kubumbaokubumbayo, okubumbakubumbaakubumbiokungabumbikungabumbi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngibumbile, ngibumbēengibumbile, engibumbēngibumbile, ngibumbēangibumbangaengingabumbangangingabumbanga
2nd singularubumbile, ubumbēobumbile, obumbēubumbile, ubumbēawubumbangaongabumbangaungabumbanga
1st pluralsibumbile, sibumbēesibumbile, esibumbēsibumbile, sibumbēasibumbangaesingabumbangasingabumbanga
2nd pluralnibumbile, nibumbēenibumbile, enibumbēnibumbile, nibumbēanibumbangaeningabumbanganingabumbanga
Class 1ubumbile, ubumbēobumbile, obumbēebumbile, ebumbēakabumbangaongabumbangaengabumbanga
Class 2babumbile, babumbēababumbile, ababumbēbebumbile, bebumbēababumbangaabangabumbangabengabumbanga
Class 3ubumbile, ubumbēobumbile, obumbēubumbile, ubumbēawubumbangaongabumbangaungabumbanga
Class 4ibumbile, ibumbēebumbile, ebumbēibumbile, ibumbēayibumbangaengabumbangaingabumbanga
Class 5libumbile, libumbēelibumbile, elibumbēlibumbile, libumbēalibumbangaelingabumbangalingabumbanga
Class 6abumbile, abumbēabumbile, abumbēebumbile, ebumbēawabumbangaangabumbangaengabumbanga
Class 7sibumbile, sibumbēesibumbile, esibumbēsibumbile, sibumbēasibumbangaesingabumbangasingabumbanga
Class 8zibumbile, zibumbēezibumbile, ezibumbēzibumbile, zibumbēazibumbangaezingabumbangazingabumbanga
Class 9ibumbile, ibumbēebumbile, ebumbēibumbile, ibumbēayibumbangaengabumbangaingabumbanga
Class 10zibumbile, zibumbēezibumbile, ezibumbēzibumbile, zibumbēazibumbangaezingabumbangazingabumbanga
Class 11lubumbile, lubumbēolubumbile, olubumbēlubumbile, lubumbēalubumbangaolungabumbangalungabumbanga
Class 14bubumbile, bubumbēobubumbile, obubumbēbubumbile, bubumbēabubumbangaobungabumbangabungabumbanga
Class 15kubumbile, kubumbēokubumbile, okubumbēkubumbile, kubumbēakubumbangaokungabumbangakungabumbanga
Class 17kubumbile, kubumbēokubumbile, okubumbēkubumbile, kubumbēakubumbangaokungabumbangakungabumbanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngābumbaengābumbangābumbaangibumbangaengingabumbangangingabumbanga
2nd singularwābumbaowābumbawābumbaawubumbangaongabumbangaungabumbanga
1st pluralsābumbaesābumbasābumbaasibumbangaesingabumbangasingabumbanga
2nd pluralnābumbaenābumbanābumbaanibumbangaeningabumbanganingabumbanga
Class 1wābumbaowābumbaābumbaakabumbangaongabumbangaengabumbanga
Class 2bābumbaabābumbabābumbaababumbangaabangabumbangabengabumbanga
Class 3wābumbaowābumbawābumbaawubumbangaongabumbangaungabumbanga
Class 4yābumbaeyābumbayābumbaayibumbangaengabumbangaingabumbanga
Class 5lābumbaelābumbalābumbaalibumbangaelingabumbangalingabumbanga
Class 6ābumbaābumbaābumbaawabumbangaangabumbangaengabumbanga
Class 7sābumbaesābumbasābumbaasibumbangaesingabumbangasingabumbanga
Class 8zābumbaezābumbazābumbaazibumbangaezingabumbangazingabumbanga
Class 9yābumbaeyābumbayābumbaayibumbangaengabumbangaingabumbanga
Class 10zābumbaezābumbazābumbaazibumbangaezingabumbangazingabumbanga
Class 11lwābumbaolwābumbalwābumbaalubumbangaolungabumbangalungabumbanga
Class 14bābumbaobābumbabābumbaabubumbangaobungabumbangabungabumbanga
Class 15kwābumbaokwābumbakwābumbaakubumbangaokungabumbangakungabumbanga
Class 17kwābumbaokwābumbakwābumbaakubumbangaokungabumbangakungabumbanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingabumba—ngingabumbangingebumbe—ngingebumbe
2nd singularungabumba—ungabumbaungebumbe—ungebumbe
1st pluralsingabumba—singabumbasingebumbe—singebumbe
2nd pluralningabumba—ningabumbaningebumbe—ningebumbe
Class 1angabumba—engabumbaangebumbe—engebumbe
Class 2bangabumba—bengabumbabangebumbe—bengebumbe
Class 3ungabumba—ungabumbaungebumbe—ungebumbe
Class 4ingabumba—ingabumbaingebumbe—ingebumbe
Class 5lingabumba—lingabumbalingebumbe—lingebumbe
Class 6angabumba—engabumbaangebumbe—engebumbe
Class 7singabumba—singabumbasingebumbe—singebumbe
Class 8zingabumba—zingabumbazingebumbe—zingebumbe
Class 9ingabumba—ingabumbaingebumbe—ingebumbe
Class 10zingabumba—zingabumbazingebumbe—zingebumbe
Class 11lungabumba—lungabumbalungebumbe—lungebumbe
Class 14bungabumba—bungabumbabungebumbe—bungebumbe
Class 15kungabumba—kungabumbakungebumbe—kungebumbe
Class 17kungabumba—kungabumbakungebumbe—kungebumbe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizobumbaengizobumbangizobumbaangizubumbaengingezubumbangingezubumba
2nd singularuzobumbaozobumbauzobumbaawuzubumbaongezubumbaungezubumba
1st pluralsizobumbaesizobumbasizobumbaasizubumbaesingezubumbasingezubumba
2nd pluralnizobumbaenizobumbanizobumbaanizubumbaeningezubumbaningezubumba
Class 1uzobumbaozobumbaezobumbaakazubumbaongezubumbaengezubumba
Class 2bazobumbaabazobumbabezobumbaabazubumbaabangezubumbabengezubumba
Class 3uzobumbaozobumbauzobumbaawuzubumbaongezubumbaungezubumba
Class 4izobumbaezobumbaizobumbaayizubumbaengezubumbaingezubumba
Class 5lizobumbaelizobumbalizobumbaalizubumbaelingezubumbalingezubumba
Class 6azobumbaazobumbaezobumbaawazubumbaangezubumbaengezubumba
Class 7sizobumbaesizobumbasizobumbaasizubumbaesingezubumbasingezubumba
Class 8zizobumbaezizobumbazizobumbaazizubumbaezingezubumbazingezubumba
Class 9izobumbaezobumbaizobumbaayizubumbaengezubumbaingezubumba
Class 10zizobumbaezizobumbazizobumbaazizubumbaezingezubumbazingezubumba
Class 11luzobumbaoluzobumbaluzobumbaaluzubumbaolungezubumbalungezubumba
Class 14buzobumbaobuzobumbabuzobumbaabuzubumbaobungezubumbabungezubumba
Class 15kuzobumbaokuzobumbakuzobumbaakuzubumbaokungezubumbakungezubumba
Class 17kuzobumbaokuzobumbakuzobumbaakuzubumbaokungezubumbakungezubumba
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyobumbaengiyobumbangiyobumbaangiyubumbaengingeyubumbangingeyubumba
2nd singularuyobumbaoyobumbauyobumbaawuyubumbaongeyubumbaungeyubumba
1st pluralsiyobumbaesiyobumbasiyobumbaasiyubumbaesingeyubumbasingeyubumba
2nd pluralniyobumbaeniyobumbaniyobumbaaniyubumbaeningeyubumbaningeyubumba
Class 1uyobumbaoyobumbaeyobumbaakayubumbaongeyubumbaengeyubumba
Class 2bayobumbaabayobumbabeyobumbaabayubumbaabangeyubumbabengeyubumba
Class 3uyobumbaoyobumbauyobumbaawuyubumbaongeyubumbaungeyubumba
Class 4iyobumbaeyobumbaiyobumbaayiyubumbaengeyubumbaingeyubumba
Class 5liyobumbaeliyobumbaliyobumbaaliyubumbaelingeyubumbalingeyubumba
Class 6ayobumbaayobumbaeyobumbaawayubumbaangeyubumbaengeyubumba
Class 7siyobumbaesiyobumbasiyobumbaasiyubumbaesingeyubumbasingeyubumba
Class 8ziyobumbaeziyobumbaziyobumbaaziyubumbaezingeyubumbazingeyubumba
Class 9iyobumbaeyobumbaiyobumbaayiyubumbaengeyubumbaingeyubumba
Class 10ziyobumbaeziyobumbaziyobumbaaziyubumbaezingeyubumbazingeyubumba
Class 11luyobumbaoluyobumbaluyobumbaaluyubumbaolungeyubumbalungeyubumba
Class 14buyobumbaobuyobumbabuyobumbaabuyubumbaobungeyubumbabungeyubumba
Class 15kuyobumbaokuyobumbakuyobumbaakuyubumbaokungeyubumbakungeyubumba
Class 17kuyobumbaokuyobumbakuyobumbaakuyubumbaokungeyubumbakungeyubumba
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngibumbengingabumbi
2nd singularubumbeungabumbi
1st pluralsibumbesingabumbi
2nd pluralnibumbeningabumbi
Class 1abumbeangabumbi
Class 2babumbebangabumbi
Class 3ubumbeungabumbi
Class 4ibumbeingabumbi
Class 5libumbelingabumbi
Class 6abumbeangabumbi
Class 7sibumbesingabumbi
Class 8zibumbezingabumbi
Class 9ibumbeingabumbi
Class 10zibumbezingabumbi
Class 11lubumbelungabumbi
Class 14bubumbebungabumbi
Class 15kubumbekungabumbi
Class 17kubumbekungabumbi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngabumbangangabumba, angabumba, angangabumba
2nd singularwabumbawangabumba, awabumba, awangabumba
1st pluralsabumbasangabumba, asabumba, asangabumba
2nd pluralnabumbanangabumba, anabumba, anangabumba
Class 1wabumbawangabumba, akabumba, akangabumba
Class 2babumbabangabumba, ababumba, abangabumba
Class 3wabumbawangabumba, awabumba, awangabumba
Class 4yabumbayangabumba, ayabumba, ayangabumba
Class 5labumbalangabumba, alabumba, alangabumba
Class 6abumbaangabumba, awabumba, awangabumba
Class 7sabumbasangabumba, asabumba, asangabumba
Class 8zabumbazangabumba, azabumba, azangabumba
Class 9yabumbayangabumba, ayabumba, ayangabumba
Class 10zabumbazangabumba, azabumba, azangabumba
Class 11lwabumbalwangabumba, alwabumba, alwangabumba
Class 14babumbabangabumba, ababumba, abangabumba
Class 15kwabumbakwangabumba, akwabumba, akwangabumba
Class 17kwabumbakwangabumba, akwabumba, akwangabumba

Derived terms

  • ibumba

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓumba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓumba (3.9)”
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