bumba
See also: bumbā
Icelandic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʏmpa/
- Rhymes: -ʏmpa
Noun
bumba f (genitive singular bumbu, nominative plural bumbur)
- a drum
- Synonym: trumba
- a fat or protruding belly; potbelly, paunch
- Synonym: ístra
Declension
declension of bumba
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bumba | bumban | bumbur | bumburnar |
accusative | bumbu | bumbuna | bumbur | bumburnar |
dative | bumbu | bumbunni | bumbum | bumbunum |
genitive | bumbu | bumbunnar | bumba | bumbanna |
Further reading
- “bumba” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Latvian
![](Images/wiktionary/Football_Pallo_valmiina-cropped.jpg.webp)
Futbola bumba (1)
![](Images/wiktionary/Basketball.jpeg.webp)
Basketbola bumba (1)
![](Images/wiktionary/Bomb.svg.png.webp)
Bumba (3)
![](Images/wiktionary/M117_bomb.jpg.webp)
Bumba (3)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [būmba]
audio (file)
Noun
bumba f (4th declension)
- (sports) ball (globe of flexible material, for playing, for sports, for gymnastics)
- gumijas, ādas bumba ― rubber, leather ball
- futbola, basketbola, volejbola bumba ― football, basketball, volleyball
- tenisa bumba ― tennis ball
- piesūknēt bumbu ― to inflate a ball
- rotaļāties ar bumbu ― to play with a ball
- mest bumbu ― to throw the ball
- bumba atlec no zemes ― the ball bounced off the ground
- apaļs kā bumba ― round as a ball
- ball (round or spherical object)
- dekoratīvas stikla bumbas ― decorative glass balls
- biljarda bumbas ― billiard balls
- (weaponry) bomb (metal shell filled with explosives)
- fugasa bumba ― fougasse bomb (= blockbuster)
- šķembu bumba ― cluster bomb
- bumba ar laika degli ― time bomb
- ķīmiskā bumba ― chemical bomb
- ūdeņraža bumba ― hydrogen bomb
- mest bumbas ― to throw bombs
- kā bumbas sprādziens ― like a bomb exploding (= sudden, unexpected)
Declension
Declension of bumba (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | bumba | bumbas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | bumbu | bumbas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | bumbas | bumbu |
dative (datīvs) | bumbai | bumbām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | bumbu | bumbām |
locative (lokatīvs) | bumbā | bumbās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | bumba | bumbas |
Derived terms
- atombumba
- kodolbumba
- ūdeņraža bumba
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
bumba f (definite singular bumba, indefinite plural bumbor, definite plural bumborne)
- (pre-1917) alternative form of bomme
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.
Verb
-bûmba (infinitive kubûmba, perfective (Rwanda) -bûmbye or (Rundi) -bûmvye)
- to mould (usually from clay)
- to make pottery
Derived terms
- umubumbyi (Rwanda) / umubumvyi (Rundi)
Related terms
- ibumba
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.
Verb
-búmba
- (transitive) to shape
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.
Verb
-búmba
- (transitive) to mould, to fashion (from clay)
- (transitive) to make (from dough)
- (transitive) to fabricate, to make up
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubumba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubumba | ukungabumbi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | bumba | -bumbe | |||||||
Plural | bumbani | -bumbeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabumba, ngibumba | engibumbayo, engibumba | ngibumba | angibumbi | engingabumbi | ngingabumbi | |||
2nd singular | uyabumba, ubumba | obumbayo, obumba | ubumba | awubumbi | ongabumbi | ungabumbi | |||
1st plural | siyabumba, sibumba | esibumbayo, esibumba | sibumba | asibumbi | esingabumbi | singabumbi | |||
2nd plural | niyabumba, nibumba | enibumbayo, enibumba | nibumba | anibumbi | eningabumbi | ningabumbi | |||
Class 1 | uyabumba, ubumba | obumbayo, obumba | ebumba | akabumbi | ongabumbi | engabumbi | |||
Class 2 | bayabumba, babumba | ababumbayo, ababumba | bebumba | ababumbi | abangabumbi | bengabumbi | |||
Class 3 | uyabumba, ubumba | obumbayo, obumba | ubumba | awubumbi | ongabumbi | ungabumbi | |||
Class 4 | iyabumba, ibumba | ebumbayo, ebumba | ibumba | ayibumbi | engabumbi | ingabumbi | |||
Class 5 | liyabumba, libumba | elibumbayo, elibumba | libumba | alibumbi | elingabumbi | lingabumbi | |||
Class 6 | ayabumba, abumba | abumbayo, abumba | ebumba | awabumbi | angabumbi | engabumbi | |||
Class 7 | siyabumba, sibumba | esibumbayo, esibumba | sibumba | asibumbi | esingabumbi | singabumbi | |||
Class 8 | ziyabumba, zibumba | ezibumbayo, ezibumba | zibumba | azibumbi | ezingabumbi | zingabumbi | |||
Class 9 | iyabumba, ibumba | ebumbayo, ebumba | ibumba | ayibumbi | engabumbi | ingabumbi | |||
Class 10 | ziyabumba, zibumba | ezibumbayo, ezibumba | zibumba | azibumbi | ezingabumbi | zingabumbi | |||
Class 11 | luyabumba, lubumba | olubumbayo, olubumba | lubumba | alubumbi | olungabumbi | lungabumbi | |||
Class 14 | buyabumba, bubumba | obubumbayo, obubumba | bubumba | abubumbi | obungabumbi | bungabumbi | |||
Class 15 | kuyabumba, kubumba | okubumbayo, okubumba | kubumba | akubumbi | okungabumbi | kungabumbi | |||
Class 17 | kuyabumba, kubumba | okubumbayo, okubumba | kubumba | akubumbi | okungabumbi | kungabumbi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibumbile, ngibumbē | engibumbile, engibumbē | ngibumbile, ngibumbē | angibumbanga | engingabumbanga | ngingabumbanga | |||
2nd singular | ubumbile, ubumbē | obumbile, obumbē | ubumbile, ubumbē | awubumbanga | ongabumbanga | ungabumbanga | |||
1st plural | sibumbile, sibumbē | esibumbile, esibumbē | sibumbile, sibumbē | asibumbanga | esingabumbanga | singabumbanga | |||
2nd plural | nibumbile, nibumbē | enibumbile, enibumbē | nibumbile, nibumbē | anibumbanga | eningabumbanga | ningabumbanga | |||
Class 1 | ubumbile, ubumbē | obumbile, obumbē | ebumbile, ebumbē | akabumbanga | ongabumbanga | engabumbanga | |||
Class 2 | babumbile, babumbē | ababumbile, ababumbē | bebumbile, bebumbē | ababumbanga | abangabumbanga | bengabumbanga | |||
Class 3 | ubumbile, ubumbē | obumbile, obumbē | ubumbile, ubumbē | awubumbanga | ongabumbanga | ungabumbanga | |||
Class 4 | ibumbile, ibumbē | ebumbile, ebumbē | ibumbile, ibumbē | ayibumbanga | engabumbanga | ingabumbanga | |||
Class 5 | libumbile, libumbē | elibumbile, elibumbē | libumbile, libumbē | alibumbanga | elingabumbanga | lingabumbanga | |||
Class 6 | abumbile, abumbē | abumbile, abumbē | ebumbile, ebumbē | awabumbanga | angabumbanga | engabumbanga | |||
Class 7 | sibumbile, sibumbē | esibumbile, esibumbē | sibumbile, sibumbē | asibumbanga | esingabumbanga | singabumbanga | |||
Class 8 | zibumbile, zibumbē | ezibumbile, ezibumbē | zibumbile, zibumbē | azibumbanga | ezingabumbanga | zingabumbanga | |||
Class 9 | ibumbile, ibumbē | ebumbile, ebumbē | ibumbile, ibumbē | ayibumbanga | engabumbanga | ingabumbanga | |||
Class 10 | zibumbile, zibumbē | ezibumbile, ezibumbē | zibumbile, zibumbē | azibumbanga | ezingabumbanga | zingabumbanga | |||
Class 11 | lubumbile, lubumbē | olubumbile, olubumbē | lubumbile, lubumbē | alubumbanga | olungabumbanga | lungabumbanga | |||
Class 14 | bubumbile, bubumbē | obubumbile, obubumbē | bubumbile, bubumbē | abubumbanga | obungabumbanga | bungabumbanga | |||
Class 15 | kubumbile, kubumbē | okubumbile, okubumbē | kubumbile, kubumbē | akubumbanga | okungabumbanga | kungabumbanga | |||
Class 17 | kubumbile, kubumbē | okubumbile, okubumbē | kubumbile, kubumbē | akubumbanga | okungabumbanga | kungabumbanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābumba | engābumba | ngābumba | angibumbanga | engingabumbanga | ngingabumbanga | |||
2nd singular | wābumba | owābumba | wābumba | awubumbanga | ongabumbanga | ungabumbanga | |||
1st plural | sābumba | esābumba | sābumba | asibumbanga | esingabumbanga | singabumbanga | |||
2nd plural | nābumba | enābumba | nābumba | anibumbanga | eningabumbanga | ningabumbanga | |||
Class 1 | wābumba | owābumba | ābumba | akabumbanga | ongabumbanga | engabumbanga | |||
Class 2 | bābumba | abābumba | bābumba | ababumbanga | abangabumbanga | bengabumbanga | |||
Class 3 | wābumba | owābumba | wābumba | awubumbanga | ongabumbanga | ungabumbanga | |||
Class 4 | yābumba | eyābumba | yābumba | ayibumbanga | engabumbanga | ingabumbanga | |||
Class 5 | lābumba | elābumba | lābumba | alibumbanga | elingabumbanga | lingabumbanga | |||
Class 6 | ābumba | ābumba | ābumba | awabumbanga | angabumbanga | engabumbanga | |||
Class 7 | sābumba | esābumba | sābumba | asibumbanga | esingabumbanga | singabumbanga | |||
Class 8 | zābumba | ezābumba | zābumba | azibumbanga | ezingabumbanga | zingabumbanga | |||
Class 9 | yābumba | eyābumba | yābumba | ayibumbanga | engabumbanga | ingabumbanga | |||
Class 10 | zābumba | ezābumba | zābumba | azibumbanga | ezingabumbanga | zingabumbanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābumba | olwābumba | lwābumba | alubumbanga | olungabumbanga | lungabumbanga | |||
Class 14 | bābumba | obābumba | bābumba | abubumbanga | obungabumbanga | bungabumbanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābumba | okwābumba | kwābumba | akubumbanga | okungabumbanga | kungabumbanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābumba | okwābumba | kwābumba | akubumbanga | okungabumbanga | kungabumbanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabumba | — | ngingabumba | ngingebumbe | — | ngingebumbe | |||
2nd singular | ungabumba | — | ungabumba | ungebumbe | — | ungebumbe | |||
1st plural | singabumba | — | singabumba | singebumbe | — | singebumbe | |||
2nd plural | ningabumba | — | ningabumba | ningebumbe | — | ningebumbe | |||
Class 1 | angabumba | — | engabumba | angebumbe | — | engebumbe | |||
Class 2 | bangabumba | — | bengabumba | bangebumbe | — | bengebumbe | |||
Class 3 | ungabumba | — | ungabumba | ungebumbe | — | ungebumbe | |||
Class 4 | ingabumba | — | ingabumba | ingebumbe | — | ingebumbe | |||
Class 5 | lingabumba | — | lingabumba | lingebumbe | — | lingebumbe | |||
Class 6 | angabumba | — | engabumba | angebumbe | — | engebumbe | |||
Class 7 | singabumba | — | singabumba | singebumbe | — | singebumbe | |||
Class 8 | zingabumba | — | zingabumba | zingebumbe | — | zingebumbe | |||
Class 9 | ingabumba | — | ingabumba | ingebumbe | — | ingebumbe | |||
Class 10 | zingabumba | — | zingabumba | zingebumbe | — | zingebumbe | |||
Class 11 | lungabumba | — | lungabumba | lungebumbe | — | lungebumbe | |||
Class 14 | bungabumba | — | bungabumba | bungebumbe | — | bungebumbe | |||
Class 15 | kungabumba | — | kungabumba | kungebumbe | — | kungebumbe | |||
Class 17 | kungabumba | — | kungabumba | kungebumbe | — | kungebumbe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobumba | engizobumba | ngizobumba | angizubumba | engingezubumba | ngingezubumba | |||
2nd singular | uzobumba | ozobumba | uzobumba | awuzubumba | ongezubumba | ungezubumba | |||
1st plural | sizobumba | esizobumba | sizobumba | asizubumba | esingezubumba | singezubumba | |||
2nd plural | nizobumba | enizobumba | nizobumba | anizubumba | eningezubumba | ningezubumba | |||
Class 1 | uzobumba | ozobumba | ezobumba | akazubumba | ongezubumba | engezubumba | |||
Class 2 | bazobumba | abazobumba | bezobumba | abazubumba | abangezubumba | bengezubumba | |||
Class 3 | uzobumba | ozobumba | uzobumba | awuzubumba | ongezubumba | ungezubumba | |||
Class 4 | izobumba | ezobumba | izobumba | ayizubumba | engezubumba | ingezubumba | |||
Class 5 | lizobumba | elizobumba | lizobumba | alizubumba | elingezubumba | lingezubumba | |||
Class 6 | azobumba | azobumba | ezobumba | awazubumba | angezubumba | engezubumba | |||
Class 7 | sizobumba | esizobumba | sizobumba | asizubumba | esingezubumba | singezubumba | |||
Class 8 | zizobumba | ezizobumba | zizobumba | azizubumba | ezingezubumba | zingezubumba | |||
Class 9 | izobumba | ezobumba | izobumba | ayizubumba | engezubumba | ingezubumba | |||
Class 10 | zizobumba | ezizobumba | zizobumba | azizubumba | ezingezubumba | zingezubumba | |||
Class 11 | luzobumba | oluzobumba | luzobumba | aluzubumba | olungezubumba | lungezubumba | |||
Class 14 | buzobumba | obuzobumba | buzobumba | abuzubumba | obungezubumba | bungezubumba | |||
Class 15 | kuzobumba | okuzobumba | kuzobumba | akuzubumba | okungezubumba | kungezubumba | |||
Class 17 | kuzobumba | okuzobumba | kuzobumba | akuzubumba | okungezubumba | kungezubumba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobumba | engiyobumba | ngiyobumba | angiyubumba | engingeyubumba | ngingeyubumba | |||
2nd singular | uyobumba | oyobumba | uyobumba | awuyubumba | ongeyubumba | ungeyubumba | |||
1st plural | siyobumba | esiyobumba | siyobumba | asiyubumba | esingeyubumba | singeyubumba | |||
2nd plural | niyobumba | eniyobumba | niyobumba | aniyubumba | eningeyubumba | ningeyubumba | |||
Class 1 | uyobumba | oyobumba | eyobumba | akayubumba | ongeyubumba | engeyubumba | |||
Class 2 | bayobumba | abayobumba | beyobumba | abayubumba | abangeyubumba | bengeyubumba | |||
Class 3 | uyobumba | oyobumba | uyobumba | awuyubumba | ongeyubumba | ungeyubumba | |||
Class 4 | iyobumba | eyobumba | iyobumba | ayiyubumba | engeyubumba | ingeyubumba | |||
Class 5 | liyobumba | eliyobumba | liyobumba | aliyubumba | elingeyubumba | lingeyubumba | |||
Class 6 | ayobumba | ayobumba | eyobumba | awayubumba | angeyubumba | engeyubumba | |||
Class 7 | siyobumba | esiyobumba | siyobumba | asiyubumba | esingeyubumba | singeyubumba | |||
Class 8 | ziyobumba | eziyobumba | ziyobumba | aziyubumba | ezingeyubumba | zingeyubumba | |||
Class 9 | iyobumba | eyobumba | iyobumba | ayiyubumba | engeyubumba | ingeyubumba | |||
Class 10 | ziyobumba | eziyobumba | ziyobumba | aziyubumba | ezingeyubumba | zingeyubumba | |||
Class 11 | luyobumba | oluyobumba | luyobumba | aluyubumba | olungeyubumba | lungeyubumba | |||
Class 14 | buyobumba | obuyobumba | buyobumba | abuyubumba | obungeyubumba | bungeyubumba | |||
Class 15 | kuyobumba | okuyobumba | kuyobumba | akuyubumba | okungeyubumba | kungeyubumba | |||
Class 17 | kuyobumba | okuyobumba | kuyobumba | akuyubumba | okungeyubumba | kungeyubumba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibumbe | ngingabumbi | |||||||
2nd singular | ubumbe | ungabumbi | |||||||
1st plural | sibumbe | singabumbi | |||||||
2nd plural | nibumbe | ningabumbi | |||||||
Class 1 | abumbe | angabumbi | |||||||
Class 2 | babumbe | bangabumbi | |||||||
Class 3 | ubumbe | ungabumbi | |||||||
Class 4 | ibumbe | ingabumbi | |||||||
Class 5 | libumbe | lingabumbi | |||||||
Class 6 | abumbe | angabumbi | |||||||
Class 7 | sibumbe | singabumbi | |||||||
Class 8 | zibumbe | zingabumbi | |||||||
Class 9 | ibumbe | ingabumbi | |||||||
Class 10 | zibumbe | zingabumbi | |||||||
Class 11 | lubumbe | lungabumbi | |||||||
Class 14 | bubumbe | bungabumbi | |||||||
Class 15 | kubumbe | kungabumbi | |||||||
Class 17 | kubumbe | kungabumbi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabumba | ngangabumba, angabumba, angangabumba | |||||||
2nd singular | wabumba | wangabumba, awabumba, awangabumba | |||||||
1st plural | sabumba | sangabumba, asabumba, asangabumba | |||||||
2nd plural | nabumba | nangabumba, anabumba, anangabumba | |||||||
Class 1 | wabumba | wangabumba, akabumba, akangabumba | |||||||
Class 2 | babumba | bangabumba, ababumba, abangabumba | |||||||
Class 3 | wabumba | wangabumba, awabumba, awangabumba | |||||||
Class 4 | yabumba | yangabumba, ayabumba, ayangabumba | |||||||
Class 5 | labumba | langabumba, alabumba, alangabumba | |||||||
Class 6 | abumba | angabumba, awabumba, awangabumba | |||||||
Class 7 | sabumba | sangabumba, asabumba, asangabumba | |||||||
Class 8 | zabumba | zangabumba, azabumba, azangabumba | |||||||
Class 9 | yabumba | yangabumba, ayabumba, ayangabumba | |||||||
Class 10 | zabumba | zangabumba, azabumba, azangabumba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabumba | lwangabumba, alwabumba, alwangabumba | |||||||
Class 14 | babumba | bangabumba, ababumba, abangabumba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabumba | kwangabumba, akwabumba, akwangabumba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabumba | kwangabumba, akwabumba, akwangabumba |
Derived terms
- ibumba
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓumba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓumba (3.9)”