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单词 bukela
释义

bukela

Xhosa

Etymology

From -buka +‎ -ela.

Verb

-bukela?

  1. (transitive) to watch

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -buka +‎ -ela.

Verb

-bukéla

  1. to watch, to look on

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukubukela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukubukelaukungabukeli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularbukela-bukele
Pluralbukelani-bukeleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyabukela, ngibukelaengibukelayo, engibukelangibukelaangibukeliengingabukelingingabukeli
2nd singularuyabukela, ubukelaobukelayo, obukelaubukelaawubukeliongabukeliungabukeli
1st pluralsiyabukela, sibukelaesibukelayo, esibukelasibukelaasibukeliesingabukelisingabukeli
2nd pluralniyabukela, nibukelaenibukelayo, enibukelanibukelaanibukelieningabukeliningabukeli
Class 1uyabukela, ubukelaobukelayo, obukelaebukelaakabukeliongabukeliengabukeli
Class 2bayabukela, babukelaababukelayo, ababukelabebukelaababukeliabangabukelibengabukeli
Class 3uyabukela, ubukelaobukelayo, obukelaubukelaawubukeliongabukeliungabukeli
Class 4iyabukela, ibukelaebukelayo, ebukelaibukelaayibukeliengabukeliingabukeli
Class 5liyabukela, libukelaelibukelayo, elibukelalibukelaalibukelielingabukelilingabukeli
Class 6ayabukela, abukelaabukelayo, abukelaebukelaawabukeliangabukeliengabukeli
Class 7siyabukela, sibukelaesibukelayo, esibukelasibukelaasibukeliesingabukelisingabukeli
Class 8ziyabukela, zibukelaezibukelayo, ezibukelazibukelaazibukeliezingabukelizingabukeli
Class 9iyabukela, ibukelaebukelayo, ebukelaibukelaayibukeliengabukeliingabukeli
Class 10ziyabukela, zibukelaezibukelayo, ezibukelazibukelaazibukeliezingabukelizingabukeli
Class 11luyabukela, lubukelaolubukelayo, olubukelalubukelaalubukeliolungabukelilungabukeli
Class 14buyabukela, bubukelaobubukelayo, obubukelabubukelaabubukeliobungabukelibungabukeli
Class 15kuyabukela, kubukelaokubukelayo, okubukelakubukelaakubukeliokungabukelikungabukeli
Class 17kuyabukela, kubukelaokubukelayo, okubukelakubukelaakubukeliokungabukelikungabukeli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngibukelile, ngibukelēengibukelile, engibukelēngibukelile, ngibukelēangibukelangaengingabukelangangingabukelanga
2nd singularubukelile, ubukelēobukelile, obukelēubukelile, ubukelēawubukelangaongabukelangaungabukelanga
1st pluralsibukelile, sibukelēesibukelile, esibukelēsibukelile, sibukelēasibukelangaesingabukelangasingabukelanga
2nd pluralnibukelile, nibukelēenibukelile, enibukelēnibukelile, nibukelēanibukelangaeningabukelanganingabukelanga
Class 1ubukelile, ubukelēobukelile, obukelēebukelile, ebukelēakabukelangaongabukelangaengabukelanga
Class 2babukelile, babukelēababukelile, ababukelēbebukelile, bebukelēababukelangaabangabukelangabengabukelanga
Class 3ubukelile, ubukelēobukelile, obukelēubukelile, ubukelēawubukelangaongabukelangaungabukelanga
Class 4ibukelile, ibukelēebukelile, ebukelēibukelile, ibukelēayibukelangaengabukelangaingabukelanga
Class 5libukelile, libukelēelibukelile, elibukelēlibukelile, libukelēalibukelangaelingabukelangalingabukelanga
Class 6abukelile, abukelēabukelile, abukelēebukelile, ebukelēawabukelangaangabukelangaengabukelanga
Class 7sibukelile, sibukelēesibukelile, esibukelēsibukelile, sibukelēasibukelangaesingabukelangasingabukelanga
Class 8zibukelile, zibukelēezibukelile, ezibukelēzibukelile, zibukelēazibukelangaezingabukelangazingabukelanga
Class 9ibukelile, ibukelēebukelile, ebukelēibukelile, ibukelēayibukelangaengabukelangaingabukelanga
Class 10zibukelile, zibukelēezibukelile, ezibukelēzibukelile, zibukelēazibukelangaezingabukelangazingabukelanga
Class 11lubukelile, lubukelēolubukelile, olubukelēlubukelile, lubukelēalubukelangaolungabukelangalungabukelanga
Class 14bubukelile, bubukelēobubukelile, obubukelēbubukelile, bubukelēabubukelangaobungabukelangabungabukelanga
Class 15kubukelile, kubukelēokubukelile, okubukelēkubukelile, kubukelēakubukelangaokungabukelangakungabukelanga
Class 17kubukelile, kubukelēokubukelile, okubukelēkubukelile, kubukelēakubukelangaokungabukelangakungabukelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngābukelaengābukelangābukelaangibukelangaengingabukelangangingabukelanga
2nd singularwābukelaowābukelawābukelaawubukelangaongabukelangaungabukelanga
1st pluralsābukelaesābukelasābukelaasibukelangaesingabukelangasingabukelanga
2nd pluralnābukelaenābukelanābukelaanibukelangaeningabukelanganingabukelanga
Class 1wābukelaowābukelaābukelaakabukelangaongabukelangaengabukelanga
Class 2bābukelaabābukelabābukelaababukelangaabangabukelangabengabukelanga
Class 3wābukelaowābukelawābukelaawubukelangaongabukelangaungabukelanga
Class 4yābukelaeyābukelayābukelaayibukelangaengabukelangaingabukelanga
Class 5lābukelaelābukelalābukelaalibukelangaelingabukelangalingabukelanga
Class 6ābukelaābukelaābukelaawabukelangaangabukelangaengabukelanga
Class 7sābukelaesābukelasābukelaasibukelangaesingabukelangasingabukelanga
Class 8zābukelaezābukelazābukelaazibukelangaezingabukelangazingabukelanga
Class 9yābukelaeyābukelayābukelaayibukelangaengabukelangaingabukelanga
Class 10zābukelaezābukelazābukelaazibukelangaezingabukelangazingabukelanga
Class 11lwābukelaolwābukelalwābukelaalubukelangaolungabukelangalungabukelanga
Class 14bābukelaobābukelabābukelaabubukelangaobungabukelangabungabukelanga
Class 15kwābukelaokwābukelakwābukelaakubukelangaokungabukelangakungabukelanga
Class 17kwābukelaokwābukelakwābukelaakubukelangaokungabukelangakungabukelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingabukela—ngingabukelangingebukele—ngingebukele
2nd singularungabukela—ungabukelaungebukele—ungebukele
1st pluralsingabukela—singabukelasingebukele—singebukele
2nd pluralningabukela—ningabukelaningebukele—ningebukele
Class 1angabukela—engabukelaangebukele—engebukele
Class 2bangabukela—bengabukelabangebukele—bengebukele
Class 3ungabukela—ungabukelaungebukele—ungebukele
Class 4ingabukela—ingabukelaingebukele—ingebukele
Class 5lingabukela—lingabukelalingebukele—lingebukele
Class 6angabukela—engabukelaangebukele—engebukele
Class 7singabukela—singabukelasingebukele—singebukele
Class 8zingabukela—zingabukelazingebukele—zingebukele
Class 9ingabukela—ingabukelaingebukele—ingebukele
Class 10zingabukela—zingabukelazingebukele—zingebukele
Class 11lungabukela—lungabukelalungebukele—lungebukele
Class 14bungabukela—bungabukelabungebukele—bungebukele
Class 15kungabukela—kungabukelakungebukele—kungebukele
Class 17kungabukela—kungabukelakungebukele—kungebukele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizobukelaengizobukelangizobukelaangizubukelaengingezubukelangingezubukela
2nd singularuzobukelaozobukelauzobukelaawuzubukelaongezubukelaungezubukela
1st pluralsizobukelaesizobukelasizobukelaasizubukelaesingezubukelasingezubukela
2nd pluralnizobukelaenizobukelanizobukelaanizubukelaeningezubukelaningezubukela
Class 1uzobukelaozobukelaezobukelaakazubukelaongezubukelaengezubukela
Class 2bazobukelaabazobukelabezobukelaabazubukelaabangezubukelabengezubukela
Class 3uzobukelaozobukelauzobukelaawuzubukelaongezubukelaungezubukela
Class 4izobukelaezobukelaizobukelaayizubukelaengezubukelaingezubukela
Class 5lizobukelaelizobukelalizobukelaalizubukelaelingezubukelalingezubukela
Class 6azobukelaazobukelaezobukelaawazubukelaangezubukelaengezubukela
Class 7sizobukelaesizobukelasizobukelaasizubukelaesingezubukelasingezubukela
Class 8zizobukelaezizobukelazizobukelaazizubukelaezingezubukelazingezubukela
Class 9izobukelaezobukelaizobukelaayizubukelaengezubukelaingezubukela
Class 10zizobukelaezizobukelazizobukelaazizubukelaezingezubukelazingezubukela
Class 11luzobukelaoluzobukelaluzobukelaaluzubukelaolungezubukelalungezubukela
Class 14buzobukelaobuzobukelabuzobukelaabuzubukelaobungezubukelabungezubukela
Class 15kuzobukelaokuzobukelakuzobukelaakuzubukelaokungezubukelakungezubukela
Class 17kuzobukelaokuzobukelakuzobukelaakuzubukelaokungezubukelakungezubukela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyobukelaengiyobukelangiyobukelaangiyubukelaengingeyubukelangingeyubukela
2nd singularuyobukelaoyobukelauyobukelaawuyubukelaongeyubukelaungeyubukela
1st pluralsiyobukelaesiyobukelasiyobukelaasiyubukelaesingeyubukelasingeyubukela
2nd pluralniyobukelaeniyobukelaniyobukelaaniyubukelaeningeyubukelaningeyubukela
Class 1uyobukelaoyobukelaeyobukelaakayubukelaongeyubukelaengeyubukela
Class 2bayobukelaabayobukelabeyobukelaabayubukelaabangeyubukelabengeyubukela
Class 3uyobukelaoyobukelauyobukelaawuyubukelaongeyubukelaungeyubukela
Class 4iyobukelaeyobukelaiyobukelaayiyubukelaengeyubukelaingeyubukela
Class 5liyobukelaeliyobukelaliyobukelaaliyubukelaelingeyubukelalingeyubukela
Class 6ayobukelaayobukelaeyobukelaawayubukelaangeyubukelaengeyubukela
Class 7siyobukelaesiyobukelasiyobukelaasiyubukelaesingeyubukelasingeyubukela
Class 8ziyobukelaeziyobukelaziyobukelaaziyubukelaezingeyubukelazingeyubukela
Class 9iyobukelaeyobukelaiyobukelaayiyubukelaengeyubukelaingeyubukela
Class 10ziyobukelaeziyobukelaziyobukelaaziyubukelaezingeyubukelazingeyubukela
Class 11luyobukelaoluyobukelaluyobukelaaluyubukelaolungeyubukelalungeyubukela
Class 14buyobukelaobuyobukelabuyobukelaabuyubukelaobungeyubukelabungeyubukela
Class 15kuyobukelaokuyobukelakuyobukelaakuyubukelaokungeyubukelakungeyubukela
Class 17kuyobukelaokuyobukelakuyobukelaakuyubukelaokungeyubukelakungeyubukela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngibukelengingabukeli
2nd singularubukeleungabukeli
1st pluralsibukelesingabukeli
2nd pluralnibukeleningabukeli
Class 1abukeleangabukeli
Class 2babukelebangabukeli
Class 3ubukeleungabukeli
Class 4ibukeleingabukeli
Class 5libukelelingabukeli
Class 6abukeleangabukeli
Class 7sibukelesingabukeli
Class 8zibukelezingabukeli
Class 9ibukeleingabukeli
Class 10zibukelezingabukeli
Class 11lubukelelungabukeli
Class 14bubukelebungabukeli
Class 15kubukelekungabukeli
Class 17kubukelekungabukeli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngabukelangangabukela, angabukela, angangabukela
2nd singularwabukelawangabukela, awabukela, awangabukela
1st pluralsabukelasangabukela, asabukela, asangabukela
2nd pluralnabukelanangabukela, anabukela, anangabukela
Class 1wabukelawangabukela, akabukela, akangabukela
Class 2babukelabangabukela, ababukela, abangabukela
Class 3wabukelawangabukela, awabukela, awangabukela
Class 4yabukelayangabukela, ayabukela, ayangabukela
Class 5labukelalangabukela, alabukela, alangabukela
Class 6abukelaangabukela, awabukela, awangabukela
Class 7sabukelasangabukela, asabukela, asangabukela
Class 8zabukelazangabukela, azabukela, azangabukela
Class 9yabukelayangabukela, ayabukela, ayangabukela
Class 10zabukelazangabukela, azabukela, azangabukela
Class 11lwabukelalwangabukela, alwabukela, alwangabukela
Class 14babukelabangabukela, ababukela, abangabukela
Class 15kwabukelakwangabukela, akwabukela, akwangabukela
Class 17kwabukelakwangabukela, akwabukela, akwangabukela

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓukela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓukela (3.2.9)”
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