aceo
See also: -aceo and -áceo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *akēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ke.oː/, [ˈäkeoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈäːt͡ʃeo]
Verb
aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
- (of wine) I am sour.
- (figuratively, Late Latin) I am disagreeable.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of aceō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aceō | acēs | acet | acēmus | acētis | acent |
| imperfect | acēbam | acēbās | acēbat | acēbāmus | acēbātis | acēbant | |
| future | acēbō | acēbis | acēbit | acēbimus | acēbitis | acēbunt | |
| perfect | acuī | acuistī | acuit | acuimus | acuistis | acuērunt, acuēre | |
| pluperfect | acueram | acuerās | acuerat | acuerāmus | acuerātis | acuerant | |
| future perfect | acuerō | acueris | acuerit | acuerimus | acueritis | acuerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | aceam | aceās | aceat | aceāmus | aceātis | aceant |
| imperfect | acērem | acērēs | acēret | acērēmus | acērētis | acērent | |
| perfect | acuerim | acuerīs | acuerit | acuerīmus | acuerītis | acuerint | |
| pluperfect | acuissem | acuissēs | acuisset | acuissēmus | acuissētis | acuissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | acē | — | — | acēte | — |
| future | — | acētō | acētō | — | acētōte | acentō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | acēre | acuisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | acēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| acendī | acendō | acendum | acendō | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- acēscō
- acidus
Related terms
- acidē
- aciditās
- acidulus
- aciēs
References
- “ăcĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to sharpen the wits: ingenium acuere
- (ambiguous) to cultivate one's powers of criticism: iudicium acuere
- (ambiguous) to sharpen the wits: ingenium acuere