bugger
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbʌɡɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbʌɡə/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English bougre (“heretic”), from Old French bougre, from Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgar”), from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ, “Bulgarian”), used in designation of heretics (especially the Bogomils, who arose around the 10th century AD in the First Bulgarian Empire), to whom various sexual practices such as anal sex were ascribed. Doublet of Bulgar.
Noun
bugger (plural buggers)
- (obsolete) A heretic.
- (Britain law) Someone who commits buggery; a sodomite.
- The British Sexual Offences Act of 1967 is a buggers’ charter.
- (slang, derogatory, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, South Africa) A foolish or worthless person or thing; a despicable person.
- He's a silly bugger for losing his keys.
- The bugger’s given me the wrong change.
- My computer's being a bit of a bugger.
- 1928, Frank Parker Day, Rockbound, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0500721h,
- “I’ll take it out on dat young bugger,” he thought viciously.
- 1947, James Hilton, So Well Remembered, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0600371h,
- Here the cheers and shouts of the gallery were interrupted by a shabby little man in the back row who yelled out with piercing distinctness: “Don't matter what you call ’im now, George. The bugger’s dead.”
- (slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, South Africa) A situation that causes dismay.
- So you're stuck out in the woop-woop and the next train back is Thursday next week. Well, that's a bit of a bugger.
- (slang, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, South Africa) Someone viewed with affection; a chap.
- How are you, you old bugger?
- 1946, Olaf Stapledon, Arms Out of Hand, in Collected Stories, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0601341,
- Good luck, you old bugger!
- 1953 February-March, Henry Beam Piper, John Joseph McGuire, Null-ABC, in Astounding Science Fiction, Gutenberg eBook #18346,
- “And if Pelton found out that his kids are Literates—Woooo!” Cardon grimaced. “Or what we've been doing to him. I hope I’m not around when that happens. I’m beginning to like the cantankerous old bugger.”
- (slang, dated) A damn, anything at all.
- I don't give a bugger how important you think it is.
- (slang, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Someone who is very fond of something
- I'm a bugger for Welsh cakes.
- (slang, US) A whippersnapper, a tyke.
- What is that little bugger up to now?
Synonyms
- (sodomite): See Thesaurus:male homosexual and Thesaurus:fudge packer
Derived terms
- bugger factor
- give a bugger
- play silly buggers
- rugger bugger
- sandbugger
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
bugger (third-person singular simple present buggers, present participle buggering, simple past and past participle buggered)
- (vulgar, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) To have anal sex with, sodomize.
- To be buggered sore like a hobo's whore (Attributed to Harry Mclintock's 1920s era Big Rock Candy Mountain)
- (slang, vulgar in, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) To break or ruin.
- This computer is buggered! Oh no! I've buggered it up.
- (slang, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) To be surprised.
- Bugger me sideways!
- Bugger me, here's my bus.
- Well, I'm buggered!.
- Buggered if I know the answer to that.
- (slang, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) To feel contempt for some person or thing.
- Bugger Bognor. (Alleged to be the last words of King George V of the United Kingdom in response to a suggestion that he might recover from his illness and visit Bognor Regis.)
- (slang, Britain, Australia, New Zealand) To feel frustration with something, or to consider that something is futile.
- Bugger this for a lark.
- Bugger this for a game of soldiers.
- (slang, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) To be fatigued.
- I'm buggered from all that walking.
Derived terms
- bugger all
- buggerer
- bugger me
- bugger me backwards
- bugger off
- bugger that
- bugger that for a joke
- bugger this
- bugger up
- buggery
Translations
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Interjection
bugger
- (slang, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, vulgar) An expression of annoyance or displeasure.
- Bugger, I've missed the bus.
Synonyms
- bummer
- damn
- rats
- whoops
- See also Thesaurus:dammit
Translations
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Further reading
- The Origins and Common Usage of British swear-words
Etymology 2
From bug (noun) + -er.
Noun
bugger (plural buggers)
- One who sets a bug (surveillance device); one who bugs.
Related terms
- buggee
French
Alternative forms
- beuguer, buguer, boguer
Etymology
bug + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bœ.ɡe/
(file) Audio (file)
Verb
bugger
- (computing, also figuratively) to malfunction, to glitch
- 2021 April 15, quoting Benjamin Bourgois, “Benjamin Bourgois: "On a été autorisés à s'embrasser"”, in La Provence, ISSN 2102-6815, page 32:
- Quand je l'ai vue arriver, cela s'est passé comme dans la série, j'ai buggé. Elle était déjà trés jolie.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written bugge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | bugger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | buggeant /bœɡ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | buggé /bœɡ.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | bugge /bœɡʒ/ | bugges /bœɡʒ/ | bugge /bœɡʒ/ | buggeons /bœɡ.ʒɔ̃/ | buggez /bœɡ.ʒe/ | buggent /bœɡʒ/ |
imperfect | buggeais /bœɡ.ʒɛ/ | buggeais /bœɡ.ʒɛ/ | buggeait /bœɡ.ʒɛ/ | buggions /bœɡ.ʒjɔ̃/ | buggiez /bœɡ.ʒje/ | buggeaient /bœɡ.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | buggeai /bœɡ.ʒe/ | buggeas /bœɡ.ʒa/ | buggea /bœɡ.ʒa/ | buggeâmes /bœɡ.ʒam/ | buggeâtes /bœɡ.ʒat/ | buggèrent /bœɡ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | buggerai /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁe/ | buggeras /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁa/ | buggera /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁa/ | buggerons /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ | buggerez /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁe/ | buggeront /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | buggerais /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | buggerais /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | buggerait /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | buggerions /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ | buggeriez /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁje/ | buggeraient /bœɡ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | bugge /bœɡʒ/ | bugges /bœɡʒ/ | bugge /bœɡʒ/ | buggions /bœɡ.ʒjɔ̃/ | buggiez /bœɡ.ʒje/ | buggent /bœɡʒ/ |
imperfect2 | buggeasse /bœɡ.ʒas/ | buggeasses /bœɡ.ʒas/ | buggeât /bœɡ.ʒa/ | buggeassions /bœɡ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ | buggeassiez /bœɡ.ʒa.sje/ | buggeassent /bœɡ.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bugge /bœɡʒ/ | — | buggeons /bœɡ.ʒɔ̃/ | buggez /bœɡ.ʒe/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |