budaya
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay budaya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈdaja/, [bʊˈd̪a.jʌ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
budaya
- (obsolete) culture
- Synonym: kultura
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.da.ja/
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
budaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)
- intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
- Synonym: akal budi
- culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
- Synonym: adat istiadat
- (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
- Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
Alternative forms
- boedaja (superseded)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
- berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
- membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
- pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
See also
- budi daya (“cultivation”)
Further reading
- “budaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
budaya
- culture
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.da.ja/
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)
- intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
- Synonym: akal budi
- culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
- Synonym: adat istiadat
- (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
- Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
Further reading
- “budaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.