budak
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
budak
- flower
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay budak (“child”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). The sense of slave is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.dak/, /bu.daʔ/
- Hyphenation: bu‧dak
Noun
budak (plural budak-budak, first-person possessive budakku, second-person possessive budakmu, third-person possessive budaknya)
- slave
- Synonyms: antek, hamba
- (dialectal, obsolete) child
- Synonym: anak
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay budak.
- The sense of child, which is the meaning in Standard Malay, is used in Indonesian Malay reside, such as Riau, and can be found in regional speech. However, the sense of child is obsolete in national and standard Indonesian.
Derived terms
- berbudak-budak
- kebudak-budakan
- membudak
- membudakkan
- memperbudak
- pembudakan
- perbudakan
- budak belian
- budak cinta
- budak dalam
Further reading
- “budak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Maguindanao
Noun
budak
- mythological horse having the head of a human; a beautiful woman with long hair and beautiful wings
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /budak/
- Rhymes: -udak, -dak, -ak
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [budäʔ]
Noun
budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)
- (Malaysia, Singapore) young person; child
- Synonyms: anak, kanak-kanak
- (Indonesia) slave
- Synonyms: hamba, abdi
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian budak.
Derived terms
- memperbudakkan
Descendants
- Indonesian: budak (“slave”)
Further reading
- “budak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوداق (budak).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bûdaːk/
- Hyphenation: bu‧dak
Noun
bȕdāk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̏да̄к)
- pickax, mattock
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bȕdāk | bȕdāci |
| genitive | budaka | budaka |
| dative | budaku | budacima |
| accusative | budak | budake |
| vocative | budače | budaci |
| locative | budaku | budacima |
| instrumental | budakom | budacima |
References
- “budak” in Hrvatski jezični portal