buda
See also: Buda, búda, bùdà, Budă, būda, Búda, búḍa, bùdá, budá, būdā, budą, and Budą
Balinese
Romanization
buda
- Romanization of ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
- boda
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bu‧da
- IPA(key): /buˈdaʔ/
Conjunction
budâ
- (Tabaco, Legazpi) and
- Synonyms: asin, saka, at, sagkod, nan, tapos
Latin
Etymology
A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the Africans call it βοιδίν (boidín) (Ἅφροι βοιδίν, left out in Dioscórides interactivo), which mirrors a Berber collective morpheme -īn (as explained by Bertoldi 1947 p. 195 seq.).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/, [ˈbʊd̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/, [ˈbuːd̪ä]
Noun
buda f (genitive budae); first declension
- cattail (Typha spp.)
- Synonym: ulva
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buda | budae |
| Genitive | budae | budārum |
| Dative | budae | budīs |
| Accusative | budam | budās |
| Ablative | budā | budīs |
| Vocative | buda | budae |
Related terms
- Tabuda
Descendants
- buda
- Corsican: bioda, boda
- Italian: biodo
- Old Occitan: boa
- Catalan: bova, boga
- Occitan: boua
- Spanish: buda
- Sardinian: buda, uda
- Portuguese: taboa, tabôa, tabua, tabúa
- Sicilian: buda, vuda, guda
- budētum
- Occitan: boso, bouso, boueso, bouo
- Old Portuguese: boedo
- Galician: boedo
- Spanish: bohedo
- Sardinian: budedda
- Tarantino: vudazza
References
- “buda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- buda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- buda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Bertoldi, Vittorio (1947), “Quisquiliae Ibericae”, in Romance Philology (in Italian), volume 1, DOI:, pages 193–196
- Schuchardt, Hugo (1909), “Zur Wortgeschichte: 1. Lat. buda; tamarix; mlat. tagantes”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (in German), volume 33, Halle: Max Niemeyer, pages 347–351
- Schuchardt, Hugo (1918) Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IVth treatise) (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 16
- Simonet, Francisco Javier (1888) Glosario de voces ibéricas y latinas usadas entre los mozárabes (in Spanish), Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de Fortanet, page 59
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Middle High German buode (German Bude).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuda]
Noun
buda f (diminutive budka)
- booth
- stall (small open-fronted shop)
Declension
Declension of buda
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buda | buźe | budy |
| Genitive | budy | budowu | budow |
| Dative | buźe | budoma | budam |
| Accusative | budu | buźe | budy |
| Instrumental | budu | budoma | budami |
| Locative | buźe | budoma | budach |
Derived terms
- budak
- budaŕ
- budawa
- budcyny
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “buda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “buda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
- Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Manchu
Romanization
buda
- Romanization of ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- budene
Noun
buda n
- definite plural of bud
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German buode. Cognate with German Bude.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uda
- Syllabification: bu‧da
- Homophone: Buda
Noun
buda f (diminutive budka)
- doghouse, kennel (shelter for a dog)
- (usually derogatory) cabin, shed (temporary structure to shelter something)
- (colloquial, education) school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
- (informal, soccer) goal (area into which the players attempt to put an object)
Declension
Declension of buda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | buda | budy |
| genitive | budy | bud |
| dative | budzie | budom |
| accusative | budę | budy |
| instrumental | budą | budami |
| locative | budzie | budach |
| vocative | budo | budy |
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: бу́да (búda)
- → Russian: бу́да (búda)
References
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “buda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Further reading
- buda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- buda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbu.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbu.dɐ/ [ˈbu.ðɐ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧da
Noun
buda m (plural budas)
- Buddha (especially a statue or figurine)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French bouder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈda/
Verb
a buda (third-person singular present budează, past participle budat) 1st conj.
- (literary) to express dissatisfaction by displaying an indifferent or sulky attitude
Conjugation
conjugation of buda (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a buda | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | budând | ||||||
| past participle | budat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | budez | budezi | budează | budăm | budați | budează | |
| imperfect | budam | budai | buda | budam | budați | budau | |
| simple perfect | budai | budași | budă | budarăm | budarăți | budară | |
| pluperfect | budasem | budaseși | budase | budaserăm | budaserăți | budaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să budez | să budezi | să budeze | să budăm | să budați | să budeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | budează | budați | |||||
| negative | nu buda | nu budați | |||||
Salar
Etymology
Cognate with Azerbaijani budamaq.
Pronunciation
- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Jishi, Kasuo, Xunhua, Ashnu, Hualong, Mengda, Qingshui, Qinghai, Ili, Samuyuzi, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [pudɑ], [puda]
Verb
buda
- to chop, prune
- Synonym: sındır
Derived terms
- budaq
- budat
References
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “buda”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 51
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “buda”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 284
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “buda”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 64
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
Conjunction
budâ
- and
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuda/ [ˈbu.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -uda
- Syllabification: bu‧da
Noun
buda m (plural budas)
- Buddha
- bulrush (Typha latifolia)
Further reading
- “buda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu da/
Phrase
buda
- Misspelling of bu da (“and this; this one too”).