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单词 bud
释义

bud

See also: Bud, BUD, buď, būd, and búð

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: bŭd, IPA(key): /bʌd/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌd

Etymology 1

A marijuana bud

From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).

Noun

bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)

  1. A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
    Synonym: budset
    After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to produce buds.
  2. (figuratively) Something that has begun to develop.
    breast buds
  3. A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
    In this slide, you can see a yeast cell forming buds.
  4. (usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.
    Synonyms: nug, marijuana; see also Thesaurus:marijuana
    Hey bro, want to smoke some bud?
  5. A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud.
  6. (dated, term of endearment) A pretty young girl.
    • 1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature
      My pretty bud was unfolding and I was not there to see it. She was developing so rapidly, I felt I could not be from her a day without missing some sweetness that could never come again.
Derived terms
  • buddy
  • bud moth
  • bud of promise
  • cotton bud
  • cotton wool bud
  • ear bud
  • ear-bud
  • farcy-bud
  • killer green bud
  • kind bud
  • kine bud
  • leaf bud
  • Mary-bud
  • nip in the bud
  • odds bud
  • ods bud
  • redbud
  • rum bud
  • seed-bud
  • taste bud
Translations
small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism

Verb

bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budding, simple past and past participle budded)

  1. (intransitive) To form buds.
    The trees are finally starting to bud.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Numbers 17:8:
      And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the tabernacle of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and yielded almonds.
  2. (intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds.
    Yeast reproduces by budding.
  3. (intransitive) To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn.
  4. (intransitive) To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise.
    • c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet, / Whither away, or where is thy abode?
  5. (transitive) To put forth as a bud.
    • 2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone (page 263)
      What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finally budded a rose after Terrence died: […]
    • 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian‎:
      Once, he was put on a course of potent hormone pills, coming off them when he woke up one morning to discover he was budding breasts
  6. (transitive) To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree.
Derived terms
  • bud off
  • bud out
  • bud up
Translations

Etymology 2

Back-formation from buddy.

Noun

bud (plural buds)

  1. (informal, Canada, US) Buddy, friend.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:friend
    I like to hang out with my buds on Saturday night.
    • 2018 November 27, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 4 November 2019:
      Anna's best bud, John (Malcolm Cumming), harbors a secret crush on her, which is indicative of the lazier, more derivative portions of the story that simply repeat tropes rather than comment on them.
  2. (informal, chiefly Canadian) used to address a male
    • 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 87:
      [T]hen he shrugged his shoulders and said, with admirable philosophy: "Well, that's life, ain't it, bud?"
Translations

Further reading

  • bud on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

See also

  • bud-bud-ding-ding

Anagrams

  • BDU, DBU, DUB, Dub, Dub., dub

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *būt.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

bud (definite accusative budu, plural budlar)

  1. (now dated) thigh
    Synonym: omba
  2. gammon
  3. rump (a cut of meat from the rump of an animal)
  4. chicken drumstick

Declension

    Declension of bud
singularplural
nominativebud
budlar
definite accusativebudu
budları
dativebuda
budlara
locativebudda
budlarda
ablativebuddan
budlardan
definite genitivebudun
budların
    Possessive forms of bud
nominative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)budumbudlarım
sənin (“your”)budunbudların
onun (“his/her/its”)budubudları
bizim (“our”)budumuzbudlarımız
sizin (“your”)budunuzbudlarınız
onların (“their”)budu or budlarıbudları
accusative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)budumubudlarımı
sənin (“your”)budunubudlarını
onun (“his/her/its”)budunubudlarını
bizim (“our”)budumuzubudlarımızı
sizin (“your”)budunuzubudlarınızı
onların (“their”)budunu or budlarınıbudlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)budumabudlarıma
sənin (“your”)budunabudlarına
onun (“his/her/its”)budunabudlarına
bizim (“our”)budumuzabudlarımıza
sizin (“your”)budunuzabudlarınıza
onların (“their”)buduna or budlarınabudlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)budumdabudlarımda
sənin (“your”)budundabudlarında
onun (“his/her/its”)budundabudlarında
bizim (“our”)budumuzdabudlarımızda
sizin (“your”)budunuzdabudlarınızda
onların (“their”)budunda or budlarındabudlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim (“my”)budumdanbudlarımdan
sənin (“your”)budundanbudlarından
onun (“his/her/its”)budundanbudlarından
bizim (“our”)budumuzdanbudlarımızdan
sizin (“your”)budunuzdanbudlarınızdan
onların (“their”)budundan or budlarındanbudlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim (“my”)budumunbudlarımın
sənin (“your”)budununbudlarının
onun (“his/her/its”)budununbudlarının
bizim (“our”)budumuzunbudlarımızın
sizin (“your”)budunuzunbudlarınızın
onların (“their”)budunun or budlarınınbudlarının

Further reading

  • “bud” in Obastan.com.

Chinese

Etymology

From clipping of English budget.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bat1
      • Yale: bāt
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bat7
      • Guangdong Romanization: bed1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵/

Noun

bud

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) budget

See also

  • budget

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbut]
  • Rhymes: -ut

Noun

bud

  1. genitive plural of bouda

Anagrams

  • dub

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish buth n, from Old East Norse buð n, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥uð]
  • Rhymes: -uð

Noun

bud n (singular definite buddet, plural indefinite bud)

  1. command
  2. message
  3. offer
  4. bid
  5. guess

Inflection

Declension of bud
neuter
gender		SingularPlural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebudbuddetbudbuddene
genitivebudsbuddetsbudsbuddenes
  • budskab n
  • de ti bud c pl

Noun

bud n (singular definite buddet, plural indefinite bude)

  1. messenger
  2. delivery man, errand boy (of any gender)

Inflection

Declension of bud
neuter
gender		SingularPlural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebudbuddetbudebudene
genitivebudsbuddetsbudesbudenes
  • budbringer c

References

  • “bud” in Den Danske Ordbog

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Danish boð, from Old Danish buth, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *budą.

Noun

bud n (definite singular budet, indefinite plural bud, definite plural buda or budene)

  1. a bid or offer (to buy)
  2. a command, order
  3. a commandment (e.g. Ten Commandments)
  4. a message
  5. a messenger, courier

Derived terms

  • budbringer
  • budbærer
  • postbud
  • sendebud

See also

  • bod (Nynorsk)

References

  • “bud” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

bud f (definite singular budi, indefinite plural buder, definite plural buderne)

  1. (pre-1917 or dialectal, Sunnmøre) alternative form of bu

Declension

  Landsmål declension of bud (strong ō-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebudbudibuderbuderna
dative―budenne―budom
compound-genitivebudar-―――
  Sunnmøre declension of bud (strong ō-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebudbudabudebudinnje
dative―budinnje―budå
compound-genitivebuda-―――

Scots

Alternative forms

  • budd, bude

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʌd/

Noun

bud (plural buds)

  1. (16th-century, archaic, poetic) A bribe or reward.

Verb

bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budin, simple past budt, past participle budt)

  1. (archaic) Must, had to.

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish buþ, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Danish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʉd/
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʉːd

Noun

bud n

  1. a message (also budskap)
  2. a commandment (as in the Ten Commandments; also budord), a rule that must be obeyed (also påbud)
  3. a bid, an offer (also anbud)
  4. a messenger (also budbärare, sändebud)
  5. someone who delivers packages or parcels (also budbil, cykelbud, paketbud)

Declension

Declension of bud 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativebudbudetbudbuden
Genitivebudsbudetsbudsbudens

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulud.

Noun

būd

  1. mountain

Derived terms

  • mabud

Volapük

Proper noun

bud

  1. Buddhism

Declension

    declension of bud
singular
nominativebud
genitivebuda
dativebude
accusativebudi
predicativebudu
vocativeobud!

Derived terms

  • budan
  • budik
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