brún
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prʉun]
- Homophone: brúm
Noun
brún f (genitive singular brúnar, plural brýr)
- brow
- (archaic) brim
Declension
| Declension of brún | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f24 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brún | brúnin | brýr | brýrnar |
| accusative | brún | brúnna | brýr | brýrnar |
| dative | brún | brúnni | brúm | brúnum |
| genitive | brúnar | brúnarinnar | brúna | brúnanna |
Adjective
brún
- feminine nominative singular form of brúnur (‘brown’)
- neuter nominative and accusative plural form of brúnur (‘brown’)
Declension
| brúnur a1 | |||
| Singular (eintal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | brúnur | brún | brúnt |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | brúnan | brúna | |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | brúnum | brúnari | brúnum |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | (brúns) | (brúnar) | (brúns) |
| Plural (fleirtal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | brúnir | brúnar | brún |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | brúnar | ||
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | brúnum | ||
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | (brúna) | ||
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pruːn/
- Rhymes: -uːn
Etymology 1
From Old Norse brún (plural brýnn, later also brúnir), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brūwō, *brūwǭ (plural *brūniz < *brūwōniz).
Noun
brún f (genitive singular brúnar, nominative plural brúnir or brýn)
- brow, eyebrow
Declension
| f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brún | brúnin | brúnir | brúnirnar |
| accusative | brún | brúnina | brúnir | brúnirnar |
| dative | brún | brúninni | brúnum | brúnunum |
| genitive | brúnar | brúnarinnar | brúna | brúnanna |
or
| f-s3 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brún | brúnin | brýn | brýnnar |
| accusative | brún | brúnina | brýn | brýnnar |
| dative | brún | brúninni | brúnum | brúnunum |
| genitive | brúnar | brúnarinnar | brúna | brúnanna |
Note: The archaic nominative and accusative plural brýn is mostly used in fixed expressions, such as bera á brýn (“to accuse [someone] of [something]”). The definite nominative and accusative plural brýnnar finds slightly more use, mostly in expressions like hnykla brýnnar and setja í brýnnar. This latter form, pronounced /ˈpritnar/, has also been reanalized as brýrnar (and is often so spelled), and has given rise to the indefinite plural form brýr. Both brýrnar and brýr are proscribed, although they have been in use since at least the 17th century. Compare Faroese brún, plural brýr.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse brún (plural brúnir), from Proto-Germanic *brūniz
Noun
brún f (genitive singular brúnar, nominative plural brúnir)
- rim, edge
Declension
| f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brún | brúnin | brúnir | brúnirnar |
| accusative | brún | brúnina | brúnir | brúnirnar |
| dative | brún | brúninni | brúnum | brúnunum |
| genitive | brúnar | brúnarinnar | brúna | brúnanna |
Old Norse
Noun
brún f (genitive brúnar, plural brýnn)
- (sharp) edge, rim
- eyebrow
Descendants
- Icelandic: brún
- Norwegian Nynorsk: brun, bryn