bruto
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbry.toː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bru‧to
- Rhymes: -ytoː
Adjective
bruto (not comparable)
- gross (excluding deductions)
Inflection
| Inflection of bruto | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | bruto | |||
| inflected | bruto | |||
| comparative | — | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | bruto | |||
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | bruto | ||
| n. sing. | bruto | |||
| plural | bruto | |||
| definite | bruto | |||
| partitive | bruto's | |||
Derived terms
- brutoloon
- brutowinst
Adverb
bruto
- gross (excluding deductions)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: bruto
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbruto/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bru‧to
Noun
bruto (accusative singular bruton, plural brutoj, accusative plural brutojn)
- head of livestock
- brute
Derived terms
- brutaro
Galician
Adjective
bruto m (feminine singular bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)
- brutish, ignorant
- uncouth
Noun
bruto m (plural brutos)
- brute
Synonyms
- (brute): besta
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/
- Hyphenation: bru‧to
Noun
bruto (plural bruti)
- head of livestock
- brute, crude person
Derived terms
- brutala
- brutaleso
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of brutal and guru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbruto]
- Hyphenation: bru‧to
Adjective
bruto
- gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
- Synonym: kotor
- Synonym: kasar (Standard Malay)
- Antonyms: bersih, neto
Further reading
- “bruto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: brù‧to
Adjective
bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruti, feminine plural brute)
- brute
Derived terms
- forza bruta (“brute force”)
Noun
bruto m (plural bruti)
- brute
Anagrams
- turbo, turbo-, turbò
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbruː.toː/, [ˈbruːt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbru.to/, [ˈbruːt̪o]
Adjective
brūtō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of brūtus
Noun
brūtō n
- dative/ablative singular of brūtum
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾu.tu/
- Hyphenation: bru‧to
Adjective
bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)
- ignorant, stupid
- uncouth, crude
- raw
- gross (excluding deductions)
- Esse é o salário bruto de um médico.
- That's a doctor's gross salary.
Romanian
Etymology
From German brutto, from Italian bruto (“brute”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”).
Adverb
bruto
- gross
Slovene
Etymology
From the German brutto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brúːtɔ/
Adverb
brȗto
- gross
Further reading
- “bruto”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
From the Latin brūtus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾuto/ [ˈbɾu.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -uto
- Syllabification: bru‧to
Adjective
bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)
- ignorant, stupid
- uncouth, clumsy
Derived terms
- fuerza bruta
- peso bruto
- producto bruto interno
- producto interior bruto
- producto interno bruto
- producto nacional bruto
Noun
bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)
- brute
- ignorant, stupid person
- uncouth person
Further reading
- “bruto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014