bruth
See also: bruþ and bruth-
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bˠɾˠʊ(h)/
- (Kerry) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠɯh/[1]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /bˠɾˠuː/[2]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish bruth, from Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.[3]
Noun
bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna)
- heat
- rash, eruption
- (textiles) nap, pile, covering
- Synonym: caitín
- surf
Declension
Declension of bruth
Third declension
Bare forms:
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Alternative forms
- broth
Derived terms
- bruthach (“hot, fiery; napped, fluffy”, adjective)
- bruthaire m (“hairy, unkempt, person”)
- bruthán m (“(slight) rash”)
- bruth faoi thír (“wrack”)
Noun
bruth f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
- Alternative form of bruith
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bruth | bhruth | mbruth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bruth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bruth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “bruth” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bruth” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 57
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 57
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 51.
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 81–82
Old Irish
FWOTD – 27 February 2017
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bruθ/
Noun
bruth m
- raging, violent or boiling heat
- blaze, (fiery) glow
Inflection
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | bruth | bruthL | brothae |
Vocative | bruth | bruthL | brothu |
Accusative | bruthN | bruthL | brothu |
Genitive | brothoH, brothaH | brotho, brotha | brothaeN |
Dative | bruthL | brothaib | brothaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Irish: bruth
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bruth | bruth pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ | mbruth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 81–82
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bruth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language