brotar
Catalan
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn). Compare Occitan brotar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /bɾoˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /bɾuˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /bɾoˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Homophone: brotà
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, past participle brotat)
- to sprout
Conjugation
Conjugation of brotar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | brotar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | brotant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | brotat | brotada | |||||
| plural | brotats | brotades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | broto | brotes | brota | brotem | broteu | broten | |
| imperfect | brotava | brotaves | brotava | brotàvem | brotàveu | brotaven | |
| future | brotaré | brotaràs | brotarà | brotarem | brotareu | brotaran | |
| preterite | brotí | brotares | brotà | brotàrem | brotàreu | brotaren | |
| conditional | brotaria | brotaries | brotaria | brotaríem | brotaríeu | brotarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | broti | brotis | broti | brotem | broteu | brotin | |
| imperfect | brotés | brotessis | brotés | brotéssim | brotéssiu | brotessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | brota | broti | brotem | broteu | brotin | ||
Derived terms
- brotada
Related terms
- brot
- rebrotar
Further reading
- “brotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotei, past participle brotado)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of brotar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | brotar | |||||
| personal | brotar | brotares | brotar | brotarmos | brotardes | brotaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| brotando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | brotado | brotados | ||||
| feminine | brotada | brotadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | broto | brotas | brota | brotamos | brotades | brotan |
| imperfect | brotaba | brotabas | brotaba | brotabamos | brotabades | brotaban |
| preterite | brotei | brotaches | brotou | brotamos | brotastes | brotaron |
| pluperfect | brotara | brotaras | brotara | brotaramos | brotarades | brotaran |
| future | brotarei | brotarás | brotará | brotaremos | brotaredes | brotarán |
| conditional | brotaría | brotarías | brotaría | brotariamos | brotariades | brotarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | brote | brotes | brote | brotemos | brotedes | broten |
| preterite | brotase | brotases | brotase | brotásemos | brotásedes | brotasen |
| future | brotar | brotares | brotar | brotarmos | brotardes | brotaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | brota | brote | brotemos | brotade | broten |
| negative | – | brotes | brote | brotemos | brotedes | broten |
Further reading
- “brotar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Occitan brotar, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /bɾoˈta(ʁ)/ [bɾoˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /bɾoˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /bɾoˈta(ʁ)/ [bɾoˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /bɾoˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtaɾ/
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotei, past participle brotado)
- to bud, sprout
- (Brazil, informal) to appear at a specific place
- inflection of brotar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of brotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | brotar | |||||
| Personal | brotar | brotares | brotar | brotarmos | brotardes | brotarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| brotando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | brotado | brotados | ||||
| Feminine | brotada | brotadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | broto | brotas | brota | brotamos | brotais | brotam |
| Imperfect | brotava | brotavas | brotava | brotávamos | brotáveis | brotavam |
| Preterite | brotei | brotaste | brotou | brotamos1, brotámos2 | brotastes | brotaram |
| Pluperfect | brotara | brotaras | brotara | brotáramos | brotáreis | brotaram |
| Future | brotarei | brotarás | brotará | brotaremos | brotareis | brotarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| brotaria | brotarias | brotaria | brotaríamos | brotaríeis | brotariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | brote | brotes | brote | brotemos | broteis | brotem |
| Imperfect | brotasse | brotasses | brotasse | brotássemos | brotásseis | brotassem |
| Future | brotar | brotares | brotar | brotarmos | brotardes | brotarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | brota | brote | brotemos | brotai | brotem | |
| Negative (não) | não brotes | não brote | não brotemos | não broteis | não brotem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- broto
Further reading
- “brotar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
Spanish
Etymology
From brote (“sprout”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾoˈtaɾ/ [bɾoˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bro‧tar
Verb
brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite broté, past participle brotado)
- to bud or sprout, to spring, spring up
- 2020 July 16, “Otros 16 discos del rock español de los ochenta que hay que escuchar una y otra vez”, in El País:
- Brotaron las compañías independientes, las multinacionales se lanzaron a fichar grupos de jóvenes que antes despreciaban, comenzaron las primeras giras grandes, el dinero público de las fiestas se destinaba a contratar a rockeros.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of brotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | brotar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | brotando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | brotado | brotada | |||||
| plural | brotados | brotadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | broto | brotastú brotásvos | brota | brotamos | brotáis | brotan | |
| imperfect | brotaba | brotabas | brotaba | brotábamos | brotabais | brotaban | |
| preterite | broté | brotaste | brotó | brotamos | brotasteis | brotaron | |
| future | brotaré | brotarás | brotará | brotaremos | brotaréis | brotarán | |
| conditional | brotaría | brotarías | brotaría | brotaríamos | brotaríais | brotarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | brote | brotestú brotésvos2 | brote | brotemos | brotéis | broten | |
| imperfect (ra) | brotara | brotaras | brotara | brotáramos | brotarais | brotaran | |
| imperfect (se) | brotase | brotases | brotase | brotásemos | brotaseis | brotasen | |
| future1 | brotare | brotares | brotare | brotáremos | brotareis | brotaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | brotatú brotávos | brote | brotemos | brotad | broten | ||
| negative | no brotes | no brote | no brotemos | no brotéis | no broten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of brotar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive brotar | |||||||
| dative | brotarme | brotarte | brotarle, brotarse | brotarnos | brotaros | brotarles, brotarse | |
| accusative | brotarme | brotarte | brotarlo, brotarla, brotarse | brotarnos | brotaros | brotarlos, brotarlas, brotarse | |
| with gerund brotando | |||||||
| dative | brotándome | brotándote | brotándole, brotándose | brotándonos | brotándoos | brotándoles, brotándose | |
| accusative | brotándome | brotándote | brotándolo, brotándola, brotándose | brotándonos | brotándoos | brotándolos, brotándolas, brotándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative brota | |||||||
| dative | brótame | brótate | brótale | brótanos | not used | brótales | |
| accusative | brótame | brótate | brótalo, brótala | brótanos | not used | brótalos, brótalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative brotá | |||||||
| dative | brotame | brotate | brotale | brotanos | not used | brotales | |
| accusative | brotame | brotate | brotalo, brotala | brotanos | not used | brotalos, brotalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative brote | |||||||
| dative | bróteme | not used | brótele, brótese | brótenos | not used | bróteles | |
| accusative | bróteme | not used | brótelo, brótela, brótese | brótenos | not used | brótelos, brótelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative brotemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | brotémoste | brotémosle | brotémonos | brotémoos | brotémosles | |
| accusative | not used | brotémoste | brotémoslo, brotémosla | brotémonos | brotémoos | brotémoslos, brotémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative brotad | |||||||
| dative | brotadme | not used | brotadle | brotadnos | brotaos | brotadles | |
| accusative | brotadme | not used | brotadlo, brotadla | brotadnos | brotaos | brotadlos, brotadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative broten | |||||||
| dative | brótenme | not used | brótenle | brótennos | not used | brótenles, brótense | |
| accusative | brótenme | not used | brótenlo, brótenla | brótennos | not used | brótenlos, brótenlas, brótense | |
Derived terms
- brotación
Related terms
- brote
Further reading
- “brotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014