broder
See also: Broder, bróder, bröder, and brøder
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Noun
broder m (plural breder)
- brother
Derived terms
- brederedh
Mutation
Mutation of broder
| Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
| broder | vroder | unchanged | proder | froder | vroder |
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʁoːðɐ]
Noun
broder c (singular definite broderen, plural indefinite brødre)
- (now formal) brother (male sibling)
Inflection
Declension of broder
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | broder | broderen | brødre | brødrene |
| genitive | broders | broderens | brødres | brødrenes |
Alternative forms
- bror
Derived terms
- blodbroder c
- blodsbroder c
- broderdatter c
- broderfolk n
- broderhånd c
- broderland n
- broderlig
- brodernation c
- broderorganisation c
- broderpar n
- broderparti n
- broderpart c
- broderskab n (“brotherhood; fraternity”)
- brodersøn c
- brødremenighed c
- brødrepar n
- farbroder c
- forbrødre
- fostbroder c
- gråbroder c
- halvbroder c
- helbroder c
- lillebroder c
- lægbroder c
- morbroder c
- navnebroder c
- skydebroder c
- slagsbroder c
- soldebroder c
- sortebroder c
- staldbroder c
- stedbroder c
- storebroder c
- svirebroder c
- tvillingbroder c
- våbenbroder c
See also
- fader
- moder
- søster
French
Etymology
From Old French brosder, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁɔ.de/
audio (file)
Verb
broder
- to embroider
Conjugation
Conjugation of broder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | broder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | brodant /bʁɔ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | brodé /bʁɔ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | brode /bʁɔd/ | brodes /bʁɔd/ | brode /bʁɔd/ | brodons /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/ | brodez /bʁɔ.de/ | brodent /bʁɔd/ |
| imperfect | brodais /bʁɔ.dɛ/ | brodais /bʁɔ.dɛ/ | brodait /bʁɔ.dɛ/ | brodions /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/ | brodiez /bʁɔ.dje/ | brodaient /bʁɔ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | brodai /bʁɔ.de/ | brodas /bʁɔ.da/ | broda /bʁɔ.da/ | brodâmes /bʁɔ.dam/ | brodâtes /bʁɔ.dat/ | brodèrent /bʁɔ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | broderai /bʁɔ.dʁe/ | broderas /bʁɔ.dʁa/ | brodera /bʁɔ.dʁa/ | broderons /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ | broderez /bʁɔ.dʁe/ | broderont /bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | broderais /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | broderais /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | broderait /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | broderions /bʁɔ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | broderiez /bʁɔ.də.ʁje/ | broderaient /bʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | brode /bʁɔd/ | brodes /bʁɔd/ | brode /bʁɔd/ | brodions /bʁɔ.djɔ̃/ | brodiez /bʁɔ.dje/ | brodent /bʁɔd/ |
| imperfect2 | brodasse /bʁɔ.das/ | brodasses /bʁɔ.das/ | brodât /bʁɔ.da/ | brodassions /bʁɔ.da.sjɔ̃/ | brodassiez /bʁɔ.da.sje/ | brodassent /bʁɔ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | brode /bʁɔd/ | — | brodons /bʁɔ.dɔ̃/ | brodez /bʁɔ.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- broderie
- brodeur
- brodeuse
Further reading
- “broder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- border, rebord
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English brōþor.
Noun
broder (plural [Term?])
- Alternative form of brother
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
- Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day
- Anon after came the knight with the two swords and Balan his brother / and brought with them King Ryons of North Wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him / and so the two of them returned again in the dawning of the day.
- Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
Norman
Alternative forms
- broudaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French brosder, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Verb
broder (gerund brod'die)
- (Jersey) to embroider
Related terms
- brod'die (“embroidery”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Alternative forms
- bror
Noun
broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødre, definite plural brødrene)
- a brother
Derived terms
- brodermord
Verb
broder
- imperative of brodere
References
- “broder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- bror
Etymology
From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Noun
broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødrar, definite plural brødrane)
- a brother
Derived terms
- brodermord n
References
- “broder” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
- brosder, brouder
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn).
Verb
broder
- to embroider
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of broder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | broder | avoir brodé | |||||
| gerund | en brodant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | brodant | ||||||
| past participle | brodé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | brot | brodes | brode | brodons | brodez | brodent |
| imperfect | brodoie, brodeie, brodoe, brodeve | brodoies, brodeies, brodoes, brodeves | brodoit, brodeit, brodot, brodeve | brodiiens, brodiens | brodiiez, brodiez | brodoient, brodeient, brodoent, brodevent | |
| preterite | brodai | brodas | broda | brodames | brodastes | broderent | |
| future | broderai | broderas | brodera | broderons | broderoiz, brodereiz, broderez | broderont | |
| conditional | broderoie, brodereie | broderoies, brodereies | broderoit, brodereit | broderiiens, broderiens | broderiiez, broderiez | broderoient, brodereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | brot | broz | brot | brodons | brodez | brodent |
| imperfect | brodasse | brodasses | brodast | brodissons, brodissiens | brodissoiz, brodissez, brodissiez | brodassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | brode | — | brodons | brodez | — | ||
Swedish
Alternative forms
- bror
Etymology
From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːdɛr
Noun
broder c
- a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror)
- a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community
- Troligen har det bott 15 till 25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.
- The monastery probably housed 15 to 25 brethren.
Declension
| Declension of broder | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | broder | brodern | bröder | bröderna |
| Genitive | broders | broderns | bröders | brödernas |
Synonyms
- bror
- brorsa
Related terms
- broderfolk
- broderlig
- brodermoder
- broderparti
- broderskap
- broderskapare
- broderskärlek
- farbroder
- lillebroder
- morbroder
- storebroder
- styvbroder
References
- broder in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)