bringan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Verb
bringan
- to bring
Inflection
Conjugation of bringan (weak irregular)
infinitive | bringan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bringu | braht |
2nd person singular | bringis, bringist | brāhti |
3rd person singular | bringit | braht |
1st person plural | bringon | brāhtun |
2nd person plural | bringet | brāhtut |
3rd person plural | bringunt | brāhtun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | bringe | brāhti |
2nd person singular | bringes, bringest | brāhtis, brāhtist |
3rd person singular | bringe | brāhti |
1st person plural | bringen | brāhtin |
2nd person plural | bringet | brāhtit |
3rd person plural | bringent | brāhtint |
imperative | present | |
singular | bring | |
plural | bringet | |
participle | present | past |
bringandi | gebraht |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: bringen
- Dutch: brengen
- Afrikaans: bring
- Berbice Creole Dutch: bringgi
- Negerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ
- Skepi Creole Dutch: brink
- →? Sranan Tongo: bringi
- Limburgish: bringe
- West Flemish: bringen
- Dutch: brengen
Further reading
- “bringan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
- brenġan
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrin.ɡɑn/, [ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]
Verb
bringan
- to bring
Conjugation
Conjugation of bringan (weak class 1)
infinitive | bringan | bringenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | bringe | brōhte, brang |
second person singular | bringest, bringst | brōhtest, brunge |
third person singular | bringeþ, bringþ | brōhte, brang |
plural | bringaþ | brōhton, brungon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | bringe | brōhte, brunge |
plural | bringen | brōhten, brungen |
imperative | ||
singular | bring | |
plural | bringaþ | |
participle | present | past |
bringende | (ġe)brōht, (ġe)brungen |
Derived terms
- forþbringan
- ġebringan
- inbringan
Descendants
- Middle English: bryngen
- English: bring
- Scots: bring
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, whence also Old Saxon brengian, Old Dutch bringan, Old Frisian brenga, Old English bringan, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).
Verb
bringan
- to bring
Conjugation
Conjugation of bringan (strong class 3)
infinitive | bringan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bringu | brang, brāhta |
2nd person singular | bringis | brungi |
3rd person singular | bringit | brang, brāhta |
1st person plural | bringem, bringemes | brungum, brungumes |
2nd person plural | bringet | brungut |
3rd person plural | bringant | brungun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | bringe | brungi |
2nd person singular | bringes | brungis |
3rd person singular | bringe | brungi |
1st person plural | bringem, bringemes | brungim, brungimes |
2nd person plural | bringet | brungit |
3rd person plural | bringen | brungin |
imperative | present | |
singular | bring | |
plural | bringet | |
participle | present | past |
bringanti | gibrungan |
Descendants
- Middle High German: bringen
- Alemannic German: bringe
- Cimbrian: prengen
- Central Franconian: brenge
- Hunsrik: bringe
- Luxembourgish: bréngen
- German: bringen
- Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe
- Frankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]
- Pennsylvania German: bringe
- Vilamovian: brengia
- Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen)
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
Old Saxon
Verb
bringan
- Alternative form of brengian
Swedish
Noun
bringan
- definite singular of bringa.