brest
English
Noun
brest (plural brests)
- Obsolete spelling of breast
- 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Visons”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], OCLC 15537294:
- Thereout a strange beast with seven heads arose, / That townes and castles under her brest did coure.
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Anagrams
- Streb
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą.
Alternative forms
- breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest
Pronunciation
- (Early ME) IPA(key): /brøːst/
- IPA(key): /breːst/
- (Late ME) IPA(key): /brɛst/
Noun
brest (plural brestes or bresten)
- chest, thorax
- The breast in several contexts:
- breast (protrusion on the front of the chest)
- female breast (for nursing)
- breast (cut of meat)
- breast, heart (centre of emotional functioning)
- breastplate, chest plate
- womb
- The front portion of a band or troop
Descendants
- English: brest, breast
- Scots: brest, breist, breest
References
- “brẹ̄st, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz; influenced by the cognate Old English byrst. Doublet of burst.
Alternative forms
- berst, barst
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
Noun
brest (plural brestes)
- A breaking or smashing.
- A noise or clamour.
- Damage or injury.
- Neediness.
Descendants
- English: bryst (obsolete)
References
- “brest, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-04.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse brestr.
Noun
brest m (definite singular bresten, indefinite plural brestar or brester, definite plural brestane or brestene)
- a crack
- Det er ein brest i dette glaset.
- There is a crack in this glass.
- a flaw
- Det er ein brest i logikken din.
- There is a flaw in your logic.
References
- “brest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ikavian): brist
- (Ijekavian): brijest
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *berstъ.
Noun
brȇst m (Cyrillic spelling бре̑ст)
- elm (tree)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | brest | brestovi |
genitive | bresta | brestova |
dative | brestu | brestovima |
accusative | brest | brestove |
vocative | breste | brestovi |
locative | brestu | brestovima |
instrumental | brestom | brestovima |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *berstъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brèːst/, /bréːst/, /brɛ́st/
Noun
brẹ̄st or brȅst m inan
- elm (tree)
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | brést | ||
gen. sing. | brésta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | brést | brésta | brésti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | brésta | bréstov | bréstov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | bréstu | bréstoma | bréstom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | brést | brésta | bréste |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bréstu | bréstih | bréstih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bréstom | bréstoma | brésti |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | brèst | ||
gen. sing. | brésta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | brèst | brésta | brésti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | brésta | bréstov | bréstov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | bréstu | bréstoma | bréstom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | brèst | brésta | bréste |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bréstu | bréstih | bréstih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bréstom | bréstoma | brésti |
Further reading
- “brest”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh brest, from Middle English brest. Compare Cornish brest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɛsd/, [brɛst]
- Rhymes: -ɛsd
Noun
brest m or f (plural brestiau or brestau or brestydd or brestys)
- breast, chest
- Synonyms: bron, mynwes
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
brest | frest | mrest | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brest”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse bresta, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).
Verb
brest (preterite brestä)
- (transitive) unpick, rip apart what is sewn
- (intransitive) sprout, malt; of seed and seed grain