酸

酸(痠) [suān] 名

1. ■ {化} （能在水熔液中产生氢离子的化合物的统称） acid:

醋[硫]酸 acetic [sulphuric] acid

形

1. ■ （像醋的气味或味道） sour; tart:

酸果 tart fruit;

酸梨 sour pear;

果子还青， 吃起来很酸。 The fruit is still green and eats sour.

牛奶酸了。 The milk has turned sour.

这些葡萄真酸! How sour these grapes taste!

2. ■ （悲痛; 伤心） sick at heart; grieved; distressed:

心酸 be grieved; feel sad;

她鼻子一酸， 流下泪来。 Her nose twitched and she began to weep.

3. ■ （迂腐） pedantic; impractical:

寒酸 (of a poor scholar) miserable and shabby;

穷酸 (of a scholar) poor and pedantic;

酸秀才 impractical old scholar; priggish pedant

动

1. ■ （酸痛） tingle; ache:

腰酸背痛 have a pain in the back; have a backache;

我的腿都走酸了。 I walked off my legs.