boten
See also: Boten and böten
Catalan
Verb
boten
- third-person plural present indicative form of botre
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːtə(n)/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch boten, from Old Dutch *bōtan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to strike”).
Verb
boten
- (transitive) to hit
- (transitive, agriculture) to knock the seeds out of a flax plant
Inflection
Inflection of boten (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | boten | |||
past singular | bootte | |||
past participle | geboot | |||
infinitive | boten | |||
gerund | boten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | boot | bootte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | boot | bootte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | boot | bootte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | boot | bootte | ||
3rd person singular | boot | bootte | ||
plural | boten | bootten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | bote | bootte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | boten | bootten | ||
imperative sing. | boot | |||
imperative plur.1 | boot | |||
participles | botend | geboot | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
boten
- Plural form of boot
Anagrams
- beton, boent
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈboːtn̩]
- Hyphenation: bo‧ten
- Homophones: Boten, Booten
Verb
boten
- First-person plural preterite of bieten.
- Third-person plural preterite of bieten.
Javanese
Javanese register set |
---|
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): boten |
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ora |
Adverb
boten
- (polite) not
Particle
boten
- (polite) no
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bōtian; equivalent to bote (“help”) + -en (“infinitive suffix”).
Alternative forms
- bote, botun, booten, boti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːtən/
Verb
boten
- To solve; to release from disease or hardship or provide security.
- To be useful, helpful, or handy; to come in, be of, or be able to be productively used.
- (rare) To add an extra item in a swapping of goods to make the things swapped equivalent.
- (rare) To provide taxes, levies or money as compensation (for a service or past wrong).
- (rare) To profit, to gain or obtain benefit from.
Conjugation
Conjugation of boten (weak)
infinitive | (to) boten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bote | botede |
2nd person singular | botest | botedest |
3rd person singular | boteþ, boteth | botede |
plural | boten | boteden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | bote | botede |
plural | boten | boteden |
imperative | present | |
singular | bote | |
plural | boteþ, boteth | |
participle | present | past |
botende, botinge | boted, yboted |
Derived terms
- botyng
Descendants
- English: boot
- Scots: bute, buit
References
- “bọ̄ten (v.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-5.
Etymology 2
From bote (“boot”) + -en (“infinitive suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːtən/
Verb
boten
- To equip with boots or give boots for use.
Conjugation
Conjugation of boten (weak)
infinitive | (to) boten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bote | botede |
2nd person singular | botest | botedest |
3rd person singular | boteþ, boteth | botede |
plural | boten | boteden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | bote | botede |
plural | boten | boteden |
imperative | present | |
singular | bote | |
plural | boteþ, boteth | |
participle | present | past |
botende, botinge | boted, yboted |
Descendants
- English: boot
- Scots: bute, buit
References
- “bọ̄ten (v.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-5.
Etymology 3
From bote (“help”) + -en (“plural suffix”).
Noun
boten
- plural of bote
- Lo, her aᵹeines wreaððe monie remedies ... & misliche boten. — The Ancren Riwle, 1230
- Heo lufeden bi wurten, bi moren, and bi rote; nas þer nan oðer boten. — Layamon's Brut, 1275
Etymology 4
From Old French boton.
Noun
boten
- Alternative form of botoun
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bota
Noun
boten m or f
- definite masculine singular of bot
Spanish
Verb
boten
- Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present subjunctive form of botar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural (ustedes) imperative form of botar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural present subjunctive form of botar.
Swedish
Noun
boten
- definite singular of bot