bosti
Basque
Numeral
bosti
- dative indefinite of bost
Naga Pidgin
Etymology
Possibly related to Hindi बस्ती (bastī).
Noun
bosti (plural bostikhan)
- village
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bosti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bôsti/
- Hyphenation: bo‧sti
Verb
bȍsti impf (Cyrillic spelling бо̏сти)
- (transitive) to stab
- (transitive) to sting, prick
Conjugation
Conjugation of bosti
| Infinitive: bosti | Present verbal adverb: bòdūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: bòdēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | bodem | bodeš | bode | bodemo | bodete | bodu | |
| Future | Future I | bost ću1 bošću | bost ćeš1 bošćeš | bost će1 bošće | bost ćemo1 bošćemo | bost ćete1 bošćete | bost će1 bošće |
| Future II | bȕdēm bȏ2 | bȕdēš bȏ2 | bȕdē bȏ2 | bȕdēmo boli2 | bȕdēte boli2 | bȕdū boli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | bȏ sam2 | bȏ si2 | bȏ je2 | boli smo2 | boli ste2 | boli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam bȏ2 | bȉo si bȏ2 | bȉo je bȏ2 | bíli smo boli2 | bíli ste boli2 | bíli su boli2 | |
| Imperfect | bodijah | bodijaše | bodijaše | bodijasmo | bodijaste | bodijahu | |
| Conditional I | bȏ bih2 | bȏ bi2 | bȏ bi2 | boli bismo2 | boli biste2 | boli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih bȏ2 | bȉo bi bȏ2 | bȉo bi bȏ2 | bíli bismo boli2 | bíli biste boli2 | bíli bi boli2 | |
| Imperative | — | bodi | — | bodimo | bodite | — | |
| Active past participle | bȏ m / bola f / bolo n | boli m / bole f / bola n | |||||
| Passive past participle | boden m / bodena f / bodeno n | bodeni m / bodene f / bodena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- ìzbosti
- nàbosti
- òbosti
- pòbosti
- pòdbosti
- prìbosti
- pròbosti
- ùbosti
- zàbosti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bosti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔ̀ːsti/
Verb
bósti impf
- (transitive) to sting
- (transitive) to prick
- (transitive, impersonal) to feel a sting or prick[→SSKJ]
- (transitive) to stich[→SSKJ]
- (transitive, figuratively) to pierce[→SSKJ]
- (transitive) to penetrate[→SSKJ]
- (intransitive, reflexive) to fight, especially with horns[→SSKJ]
Conjugation
Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective
Infinitive bósti (ø-ti)
| Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | bósti | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | bōst, bȍst | ||
| Supine | bȏst, bȍst | ||
| l-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | bōdəł, bọ̄dəł, bȍł | bōdla, bóla | bōdlo, bólo |
| dual | bōdla, bóla | bōdli, bóli | bōdli, bóli |
| plural | bōdli, bóli | bōdle, bóle | bōdla, bóla |
| n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | bodȅn | bodéna | bodéno |
| dual | bodéna | bodéni | bodéni |
| plural | bodéni | bodéne | bodéna |
| š-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| adverbial š-participle | – | ||
| True gerund | bodénje, bódenje | ||
| Objectified gerund | – | ||
Present stem bódem (e-m)
| Present indicative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | bódem | bódeva, bódema | bódemo |
| 2nd person | bódeš | bódeta, bódesta | bódete, bódeste |
| 3rd person | bóde | bódeta, bódesta | bódejo |
| Imperative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | bódi | bodȋva, bodȋma | bodȋmo |
| 2nd person | bódi | bodȋta | bodȋte |
| 3rd person | bódi | bodȋta | – |
| č-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | bodȅč | bodẹ́ča | bodẹ́če |
| dual | bodẹ́ča | bodẹ́či | bodẹ́či |
| plural | bodẹ́či | bodẹ́če | bodẹ́ča |
| adverbial participles | |||
| č-participle | bodȅč | ||
| e-participle | – | ||
Derived terms
- bodálo
- bodíca
- bodíčast
- bodljȃj
- bósti v nọ̑s
- bósti v očȋ
- bosti z bikom
- izbósti
- izpodbósti
- prebósti
- nabȃdati
- nabósti
- obósti
- pobósti
- prebȃdati
- prebósti
- pribósti
- razbósti
- spodbósti
- vbȃdati
- vbȍd
- vbósti
- vzpodbósti
- zbȃdati
- zbadljīv
- zbadljȋvka
- zbósti
Further reading
- “bosti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “bosti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references