borzong
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic stem + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈborzoŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: bor‧zong
- Rhymes: -oŋɡ
Verb
borzong
- (intransitive) to shiver (with cold/fear/fever -tól/-től)
- Synonyms: remeg, didereg, reszket, vacog, rázza a hideg, a hideg leli, vacog a foga
- Borzongott a hidegtől. ― S/he was shivering with cold.
- (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder (with fear or horror -tól/-től)
- Synonyms: irtózik, iszonyodik, borzad, viszolyog
Conjugation
conjugation of borzong
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | borzongok | borzongasz | borzong | borzongunk | borzongotok or borzongtok | borzonganak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | borzongtam | borzongtál | borzongott | borzongtunk | borzongtatok | borzongtak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | borzonganék | borzonganál | borzongana | borzonganánk | borzonganátok | borzonganának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | borzongjak | borzongj or borzongjál | borzongjon | borzongjunk | borzongjatok | borzongjanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | borzongani | borzonganom | borzonganod | borzongania | borzonganunk | borzonganotok | borzonganiuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| borzongás | borzongó | borzongott | ― | borzongva | borzonghat | |||
or
conjugation of borzong
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | borzongok | borzongsz | borzong | borzongunk | borzongtok | borzongnak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | borzongtam | borzongtál | borzongott | borzongtunk | borzongtatok | borzongtak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | borzongnék | borzongnál | borzongna | borzongnánk | borzongnátok | borzongnának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | borzongjak | borzongj or borzongjál | borzongjon | borzongjunk | borzongjatok | borzongjanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | borzongni | borzongnom | borzongnod | borzongnia | borzongnunk | borzongnotok | borzongniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| borzongás | borzongó | borzongott | ― | borzongva | borzonghat | |||
Derived terms
- borzongat
- borzongás
- borzongós
(With verbal prefixes):
- beleborzong
- megborzong
- összeborzong
- végigborzong
Related terms
- borzad
- borzalom
- borzas
- borzaszt
- borzol
References
- borzong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- borzong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borzong in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)