borzad
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈborzɒd]
- Hyphenation: bor‧zad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
borzad
- (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder with fear or horror
Conjugation
conjugation of borzad
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | borzadok | borzadsz | borzad | borzadunk | borzadtok | borzadnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | borzadtam | borzadtál | borzadt | borzadtunk | borzadtatok | borzadtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | borzadnék | borzadnál | borzadna | borzadnánk | borzadnátok | borzadnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | borzadjak | borzadj or borzadjál | borzadjon | borzadjunk | borzadjatok | borzadjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | borzadni | borzadnom | borzadnod | borzadnia | borzadnunk | borzadnotok | borzadniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
borzadás | borzadó | borzadt | ― | borzadva | borzadhat |
Derived terms
- borzadály
- borzadás
(With verbal prefixes):
- elborzad
Related terms
- borzalom → borzalmas
- borzas
- borzaszt
- borzol
- borzong
References
- borzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- borzad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borzad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)