bori
See also: boeri, Bori, borî, boʻri, böri, бори, боьри, бөрі, बोरी, and ბორი
Albanian
Etymology
From bri (“horn”). Alternatively from *bjeri, an alternate form of bie, meaning to play an instrument.
Noun
bori m (indefinite plural bori, definite singular boria, definite plural boritë)
- trumpet
- (music) horn
Declension
Declension of bori
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) | definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) | plural (numri shumës) | singular (numri njëjës) | plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) | (një) bori | (disa) bori | boria | boritë | |
accusative (kallëzore) | (një) bori | (disa) bori | borinë | boritë | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) | (një) borie | (disa) borive | borisë | borive | |
dative (dhanore) | (një) borie | (disa) borive | borisë | borive | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) | (një) borie | (disa) borish | borisë | borive |
Related terms
- bri
Esperanto
Etymology
From English bore and German bohren.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbori]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ori
- Hyphenation: bo‧ri
Verb
bori (present boras, past boris, future boros, conditional borus, volitive boru)
- to bore (make a hole in)
- to drill
Conjugation
Conjugation of bori
|
Derived terms
- trabori (“to pierce, puncture”)
Hausa
![](Images/wiktionary/The_ban_of_the_Bori%253B_demons_and_demon-dancing_in_West_and_North_Africa_(1914)_(14740802136).jpg.webp)
Practioners of bori in the roles of various spirits (photographed in 1914).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bòː.ɽíː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bòː.ɽíː]
Noun
bṑrī m (possessed form bṑrin)
- animistic spirit possession religion
Icelandic
Verb
bori
- first-person singular active present subjunctive of bora
- third-person singular active present subjunctive of bora
- third-person plural active present subjunctive of bora
Italian
Verb
bori
- inflection of boriarsi:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- biro, brio, brio-, orbi
Norwegian Nynorsk
Participle
bori
- (non-standard since 2012) feminine of boren
- (non-standard since 2012) neuter of boren
Verb
bori
- (non-standard since 2012) supine of bera
Noun
bori n
- (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of bor
Romani
Etymology
Three etymologies have been proposed:
- Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (vahuliā),[1] from Sanskrit वधूटी (vadhūṭī).[1][2]
- Inherited from Sanskrit ৱ্যৱহাৰিকা (vyavahārikā, “female servant”).[2][3]
- Borrowed from Iranian.[4]
Noun
bori f (nominative plural borǎ)
- bride,[1][5] newly-wed woman[5]
- daughter-in-law[1][5][6]
- sister-in-law[1]
See also
- sastro
- sasuj
- ʒamutro
References
- Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “borí”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 34b
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vadhūṭī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 656
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vyavahārikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 705
- Yaron Matras (2002), “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 26
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e bor/i, -ǎ ʒ. -ǎ, -ěn”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 90b-91a
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “bori”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 22
Further reading
- Milena Hübschmannová (September 2002), “Bori (Daughter in law)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database, Prague, archived from the original on 2021-10-19, retrieved 21 October 2021
- Carol Silverman (May 2012), “Transnational Celebrations”, in Romani Routes: Cultural Politics & Balkan Music in Diaspora, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85
- “Bori”, in RomArchive, (please provide a date or year), archived from the original on 2021-10-20
Romanian
Verb
a bori (third-person singular present borie, past participle borit) 4th conj.
- Obsolete form of borî.
Conjugation
conjugation of bori (fourth conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a bori | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | borind | ||||||
past participle | borit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | bor | bori | bore | borim | boriți | bor | |
imperfect | boream | boreai | borea | boream | boreați | boreau | |
simple perfect | borii | boriși | bori | borirăm | borirăți | boriră | |
pluperfect | borisem | boriseși | borise | boriserăm | boriserăți | boriseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să bor | să bori | să boră | să borim | să boriți | să boră | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | bore | boriți | |||||
negative | nu bori | nu boriți |
References
- bori in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
From English boil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.ri/
Verb
bori
- to cook or boil
Descendants
- → Dutch: borie
Ternate
![](Images/wiktionary/Anamirta_Cocculus_04.jpg.webp)
bori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.ɾi/
Noun
bori
- the plant Anamirta cocculus; its seeds are crushed to make a fish poison
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Etymology
Compare East Makian bolit (“to sharpen”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.ri/
Verb
bori
- (transitive) to sharpen
Conjugation
Conjugation of bori (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tobori | mobori | abori | |
2nd person | nobori | fobori | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ibori | dobori | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nobori, bori | fobori, bori |
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics