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单词 bopha
释义

bopha

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-bópa.

Verb

-bópha

  1. (transitive) to tie

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-bópa.

Verb

-bópha

  1. (transitive) to fasten

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-bópa.

Verb

-bópha

  1. (transitive) to bind, to tie
  2. (transitive) to fasten
  3. (transitive) to arrest, to capture
  4. (transitive) to imprison

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukubopha
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukubophaukungabophi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularbopha-bophe
Pluralbophani-bopheni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyabopha, ngibophaengibophayo, engibophangibophaangibophiengingabophingingabophi
2nd singularuyabopha, ubophaobophayo, obophaubophaawubophiongabophiungabophi
1st pluralsiyabopha, sibophaesibophayo, esibophasibophaasibophiesingabophisingabophi
2nd pluralniyabopha, nibophaenibophayo, enibophanibophaanibophieningabophiningabophi
Class 1uyabopha, ubophaobophayo, obophaebophaakabophiongabophiengabophi
Class 2bayabopha, babophaababophayo, ababophabebophaababophiabangabophibengabophi
Class 3uyabopha, ubophaobophayo, obophaubophaawubophiongabophiungabophi
Class 4iyabopha, ibophaebophayo, ebophaibophaayibophiengabophiingabophi
Class 5liyabopha, libophaelibophayo, elibophalibophaalibophielingabophilingabophi
Class 6ayabopha, abophaabophayo, abophaebophaawabophiangabophiengabophi
Class 7siyabopha, sibophaesibophayo, esibophasibophaasibophiesingabophisingabophi
Class 8ziyabopha, zibophaezibophayo, ezibophazibophaazibophiezingabophizingabophi
Class 9iyabopha, ibophaebophayo, ebophaibophaayibophiengabophiingabophi
Class 10ziyabopha, zibophaezibophayo, ezibophazibophaazibophiezingabophizingabophi
Class 11luyabopha, lubophaolubophayo, olubophalubophaalubophiolungabophilungabophi
Class 14buyabopha, bubophaobubophayo, obubophabubophaabubophiobungabophibungabophi
Class 15kuyabopha, kubophaokubophayo, okubophakubophaakubophiokungabophikungabophi
Class 17kuyabopha, kubophaokubophayo, okubophakubophaakubophiokungabophikungabophi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngibophile, ngibophēengibophile, engibophēngibophile, ngibophēangibophangaengingabophangangingabophanga
2nd singularubophile, ubophēobophile, obophēubophile, ubophēawubophangaongabophangaungabophanga
1st pluralsibophile, sibophēesibophile, esibophēsibophile, sibophēasibophangaesingabophangasingabophanga
2nd pluralnibophile, nibophēenibophile, enibophēnibophile, nibophēanibophangaeningabophanganingabophanga
Class 1ubophile, ubophēobophile, obophēebophile, ebophēakabophangaongabophangaengabophanga
Class 2babophile, babophēababophile, ababophēbebophile, bebophēababophangaabangabophangabengabophanga
Class 3ubophile, ubophēobophile, obophēubophile, ubophēawubophangaongabophangaungabophanga
Class 4ibophile, ibophēebophile, ebophēibophile, ibophēayibophangaengabophangaingabophanga
Class 5libophile, libophēelibophile, elibophēlibophile, libophēalibophangaelingabophangalingabophanga
Class 6abophile, abophēabophile, abophēebophile, ebophēawabophangaangabophangaengabophanga
Class 7sibophile, sibophēesibophile, esibophēsibophile, sibophēasibophangaesingabophangasingabophanga
Class 8zibophile, zibophēezibophile, ezibophēzibophile, zibophēazibophangaezingabophangazingabophanga
Class 9ibophile, ibophēebophile, ebophēibophile, ibophēayibophangaengabophangaingabophanga
Class 10zibophile, zibophēezibophile, ezibophēzibophile, zibophēazibophangaezingabophangazingabophanga
Class 11lubophile, lubophēolubophile, olubophēlubophile, lubophēalubophangaolungabophangalungabophanga
Class 14bubophile, bubophēobubophile, obubophēbubophile, bubophēabubophangaobungabophangabungabophanga
Class 15kubophile, kubophēokubophile, okubophēkubophile, kubophēakubophangaokungabophangakungabophanga
Class 17kubophile, kubophēokubophile, okubophēkubophile, kubophēakubophangaokungabophangakungabophanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngābophaengābophangābophaangibophangaengingabophangangingabophanga
2nd singularwābophaowābophawābophaawubophangaongabophangaungabophanga
1st pluralsābophaesābophasābophaasibophangaesingabophangasingabophanga
2nd pluralnābophaenābophanābophaanibophangaeningabophanganingabophanga
Class 1wābophaowābophaābophaakabophangaongabophangaengabophanga
Class 2bābophaabābophabābophaababophangaabangabophangabengabophanga
Class 3wābophaowābophawābophaawubophangaongabophangaungabophanga
Class 4yābophaeyābophayābophaayibophangaengabophangaingabophanga
Class 5lābophaelābophalābophaalibophangaelingabophangalingabophanga
Class 6ābophaābophaābophaawabophangaangabophangaengabophanga
Class 7sābophaesābophasābophaasibophangaesingabophangasingabophanga
Class 8zābophaezābophazābophaazibophangaezingabophangazingabophanga
Class 9yābophaeyābophayābophaayibophangaengabophangaingabophanga
Class 10zābophaezābophazābophaazibophangaezingabophangazingabophanga
Class 11lwābophaolwābophalwābophaalubophangaolungabophangalungabophanga
Class 14bābophaobābophabābophaabubophangaobungabophangabungabophanga
Class 15kwābophaokwābophakwābophaakubophangaokungabophangakungabophanga
Class 17kwābophaokwābophakwābophaakubophangaokungabophangakungabophanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingabopha—ngingabophangingebophe—ngingebophe
2nd singularungabopha—ungabophaungebophe—ungebophe
1st pluralsingabopha—singabophasingebophe—singebophe
2nd pluralningabopha—ningabophaningebophe—ningebophe
Class 1angabopha—engabophaangebophe—engebophe
Class 2bangabopha—bengabophabangebophe—bengebophe
Class 3ungabopha—ungabophaungebophe—ungebophe
Class 4ingabopha—ingabophaingebophe—ingebophe
Class 5lingabopha—lingabophalingebophe—lingebophe
Class 6angabopha—engabophaangebophe—engebophe
Class 7singabopha—singabophasingebophe—singebophe
Class 8zingabopha—zingabophazingebophe—zingebophe
Class 9ingabopha—ingabophaingebophe—ingebophe
Class 10zingabopha—zingabophazingebophe—zingebophe
Class 11lungabopha—lungabophalungebophe—lungebophe
Class 14bungabopha—bungabophabungebophe—bungebophe
Class 15kungabopha—kungabophakungebophe—kungebophe
Class 17kungabopha—kungabophakungebophe—kungebophe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizobophaengizobophangizobophaangizubopha—ngingezubopha
2nd singularuzobophaozobophauzobophaawuzubopha—ungezubopha
1st pluralsizobophaesizobophasizobophaasizubopha—singezubopha
2nd pluralnizobophaenizobophanizobophaanizubopha—ningezubopha
Class 1uzobophaozobophaezobophaakazubopha—engezubopha
Class 2bazobophaabazobophabezobophaabazubopha—bengezubopha
Class 3uzobophaozobophauzobophaawuzubopha—ungezubopha
Class 4izobophaezobophaizobophaayizubopha—ingezubopha
Class 5lizobophaelizobophalizobophaalizubopha—lingezubopha
Class 6azobophaazobophaezobophaawazubopha—engezubopha
Class 7sizobophaesizobophasizobophaasizubopha—singezubopha
Class 8zizobophaezizobophazizobophaazizubopha—zingezubopha
Class 9izobophaezobophaizobophaayizubopha—ingezubopha
Class 10zizobophaezizobophazizobophaazizubopha—zingezubopha
Class 11luzobophaoluzobophaluzobophaaluzubopha—lungezubopha
Class 14buzobophaobuzobophabuzobophaabuzubopha—bungezubopha
Class 15kuzobophaokuzobophakuzobophaakuzubopha—kungezubopha
Class 17kuzobophaokuzobophakuzobophaakuzubopha—kungezubopha
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyobophaengiyobophangiyobophaangiyubopha—ngingeyubopha
2nd singularuyobophaoyobophauyobophaawuyubopha—ungeyubopha
1st pluralsiyobophaesiyobophasiyobophaasiyubopha—singeyubopha
2nd pluralniyobophaeniyobophaniyobophaaniyubopha—ningeyubopha
Class 1uyobophaoyobophaeyobophaakayubopha—engeyubopha
Class 2bayobophaabayobophabeyobophaabayubopha—bengeyubopha
Class 3uyobophaoyobophauyobophaawuyubopha—ungeyubopha
Class 4iyobophaeyobophaiyobophaayiyubopha—ingeyubopha
Class 5liyobophaeliyobophaliyobophaaliyubopha—lingeyubopha
Class 6ayobophaayobophaeyobophaawayubopha—engeyubopha
Class 7siyobophaesiyobophasiyobophaasiyubopha—singeyubopha
Class 8ziyobophaeziyobophaziyobophaaziyubopha—zingeyubopha
Class 9iyobophaeyobophaiyobophaayiyubopha—ingeyubopha
Class 10ziyobophaeziyobophaziyobophaaziyubopha—zingeyubopha
Class 11luyobophaoluyobophaluyobophaaluyubopha—lungeyubopha
Class 14buyobophaobuyobophabuyobophaabuyubopha—bungeyubopha
Class 15kuyobophaokuyobophakuyobophaakuyubopha—kungeyubopha
Class 17kuyobophaokuyobophakuyobophaakuyubopha—kungeyubopha
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngibophengingabophi
2nd singularubopheungabophi
1st pluralsibophesingabophi
2nd pluralnibopheningabophi
Class 1abopheangabophi
Class 2babophebangabophi
Class 3ubopheungabophi
Class 4ibopheingabophi
Class 5libophelingabophi
Class 6abopheangabophi
Class 7sibophesingabophi
Class 8zibophezingabophi
Class 9ibopheingabophi
Class 10zibophezingabophi
Class 11lubophelungabophi
Class 14bubophebungabophi
Class 15kubophekungabophi
Class 17kubophekungabophi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngabophangangabopha, angabopha, angangabopha
2nd singularwabophawangabopha, awabopha, awangabopha
1st pluralsabophasangabopha, asabopha, asangabopha
2nd pluralnabophanangabopha, anabopha, anangabopha
Class 1wabophawangabopha, akabopha, akangabopha
Class 2babophabangabopha, ababopha, abangabopha
Class 3wabophawangabopha, awabopha, awangabopha
Class 4yabophayangabopha, ayabopha, ayangabopha
Class 5labophalangabopha, alabopha, alangabopha
Class 6abophaangabopha, awabopha, awangabopha
Class 7sabophasangabopha, asabopha, asangabopha
Class 8zabophazangabopha, azabopha, azangabopha
Class 9yabophayangabopha, ayabopha, ayangabopha
Class 10zabophazangabopha, azabopha, azangabopha
Class 11lwabophalwangabopha, alwabopha, alwangabopha
Class 14babophabangabopha, ababopha, abangabopha
Class 15kwabophakwangabopha, akwabopha, akwangabopha
Class 17kwabophakwangabopha, akwabopha, akwangabopha
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