bolir
Icelandic
Noun
bolir
- indefinite nominative plural of bolur
Old French
Etymology
From Latin bullīre, present active infinitive of bulliō, related to the noun bulla (“bubble”).
Verb
bolir
- (transitive, intransitive) to boil
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bolir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bolir | avoir boli, boilli, bolu | |||||
gerund | en bolant, boillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | bolant, boillant | ||||||
past participle | boli, boilli, bolu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | boil | bous | bout | bolons, boillons | bolez, boilliez | bolent, boillent |
imperfect | boloie, boleie, boilloie, boilleie | boloies, boleies, boilloies, boilleies | boloit, boleit, boilloit, boilleit | boliiens, boliens, boilliiens, boilliens | boliiez, boliez, boilliiez, boilliez | boloient, boleient, boilloient, boilleient | |
preterite | boli, boilli | bolis, boillis | boli, boilli, bolu | bolimes, boillimes | bolistes, boillistes | bolirent, boillirent | |
future | boudrai | boudras | boudra | boudrons | boudroiz, boudreiz, boudrez | boudront | |
conditional | boudroie, boudreie | boudroies, boudreies | boudroit, boudreit | boudriiens, boudriens | boudriiez, boudriez | boudroient, boudreient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | boille | boilles | boille | boilliens, boillons | boilliez | boillent |
imperfect | bolisse, boillisse | bolisses, boillisses | bolist, boillist | bolissons, bolissiens, boillissons, boillissiens | bolissoiz, bolissez, bolissiez, boillissoiz, boillissez, boillissiez | bolissent, boillissent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | bol, boil | — | bolons, boillons | bolez, boilliez | — |
Descendants
- English: boil
- French: bouillir
References
- Etymology and history of “bouillir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150