bolha
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *blъxa.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbolɦɒ]
- Hyphenation: bol‧ha
- Rhymes: -hɒ
Noun
bolha (plural bolhák)
- flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bolha | bolhák |
accusative | bolhát | bolhákat |
dative | bolhának | bolháknak |
instrumental | bolhával | bolhákkal |
causal-final | bolháért | bolhákért |
translative | bolhává | bolhákká |
terminative | bolháig | bolhákig |
essive-formal | bolhaként | bolhákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bolhában | bolhákban |
superessive | bolhán | bolhákon |
adessive | bolhánál | bolháknál |
illative | bolhába | bolhákba |
sublative | bolhára | bolhákra |
allative | bolhához | bolhákhoz |
elative | bolhából | bolhákból |
delative | bolháról | bolhákról |
ablative | bolhától | bolháktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | bolháé | bolháké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | bolháéi | bolhákéi |
Possessive forms of bolha | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bolhám | bolháim |
2nd person sing. | bolhád | bolháid |
3rd person sing. | bolhája | bolhái |
1st person plural | bolhánk | bolháink |
2nd person plural | bolhátok | bolháitok |
3rd person plural | bolhájuk | bolháik |
Derived terms
- bolhás
- bolhászkodik
- bolház
Compound words
- bolhacsípés
- bolhafészek
- bolhapiac
- vízibolha
References
- bolha in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- bolha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bolha in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- bôlha (obsolete)
Etymology
From Latin bulla. Doublet of bola and bula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.ʎɐ/
- Hyphenation: bo‧lha
Noun
bolha f (plural bolhas)
- bubble (a spherical volume of contained fluid)
- bubble (a sphere of soapy liquid)
- bubble (spherical cavity in solid material)
- blister (pocket of fluid in the skin)
- Synonyms: empola, vesícula
- (economics) bubble (period of intense speculation in a market)
- (figurative) bubble (environment in which one is immersed)
Derived terms
- bolhinha (diminutive)
- bolhona (augmentative)
- bolhão
Related terms
- borbulha
- borbulhar
Adjective
bolha (invariable)
- (Brazil, slang, of a person) lame; uncool; pathetic
Noun
bolha m or f by sense (plural bolhas)
- (Brazil, slang) a lame or pathetic person
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *blъxa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔ̀ːʋxa/
Noun
bółha f
- flea
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bôlha | ||
gen. sing. | bôlhe | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | bôlha | bôlhi | bôlhe |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | bôlhe | bôlh | bôlh |
dative (dajȃlnik) | bôlhi | bôlhama | bôlham |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | bôlho | bôlhi | bôlhe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bôlhi | bôlhah | bôlhah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bôlho | bôlhama | bôlhami |
Feminine, a-stem, mobile accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bôlha | ||
gen. sing. | bolhé | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | bôlha | bolhé | bolhé |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | bolhé | bolhá | bolhá |
dative (dajȃlnik) | bôlhi | bolháma | bolhàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | bolhó | bolhé | bolhé |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bôlhi | bolhàh | bolhàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bolhó | bolháma | bolhámi |
Further reading
- “bolha”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran